IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v122y2018icp301-309.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine

Author

Listed:
  • Prakash, T.
  • Geo, V. Edwin
  • Martin, Leenus Jesu
  • Nagalingam, B.

Abstract

Some properties of castor oil such as extremely high viscosity and high water content complicate the use of neat castor oil (NCO) as a fuel for compression ignition engines. The brake thermal efficiency, emission and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine operation compared with neat castor oil is far inferior. However, neat castor oil has an affinity for alcohol because of high Ricinoleic Acid about 89.5% and hence mixes in any proportion without any phase separation and also diesel easily blends with neat castor oil. The blending of bio-ethanol and diesel enhances the combustion of NCO. The present study aims to obtain an optimum ternary fuel blend with neat castor oil-diesel- bio-ethanol, which can be used in small diesel engines. Experimental investigation reveals that the ternary blend of neat castor oil-diesel-bio-ethanol fuel with the volume ratio of NCO40 + D30 + E30 is optimum. At full load, the thermal efficiency of the engine operating with NCO40 + D30 + E30 is 31.25%, which is closer to diesel operation of 32.94% and specific NO emission for NCO40 + D30 + E30 is 6.11 g/kWh, whereas it is 8.17 g/kWh for diesel. NCO40 + D30 + E30 has a smoke emission of 68% opacity, but the smoke level of the base diesel engine is 57% opacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Prakash, T. & Geo, V. Edwin & Martin, Leenus Jesu & Nagalingam, B., 2018. "Effect of ternary blends of bio-ethanol, diesel and castor oil on performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 301-309.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:301-309
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.070
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118300806
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.070?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wander, P.R. & Altafini, C.R. & Colombo, A.L. & Perera, S.C., 2011. "Durability studies of mono-cylinder compression ignition engines operating with diesel, soy and castor oil methyl esters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3917-3923.
    2. Sathiyamoorthi, R. & Sankaranarayanan, G., 2017. "The effects of using ethanol as additive on the combustion and emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fuelled with neat lemongrass oil-diesel fuel blend," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 747-756.
    3. Altun, Şehmus & Bulut, Hüsamettin & Öner, Cengiz, 2008. "The comparison of engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics of sesame oil–diesel fuel mixture with diesel fuel in a direct injection diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1791-1795.
    4. Lin, Yung-Sung & Lin, Hai-Ping, 2011. "Spray characteristics of emulsified castor biodiesel on engine emissions and deposit formation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3507-3516.
    5. Dias, J.M. & Araújo, J.M. & Costa, J.F. & Alvim-Ferraz, M.C.M. & Almeida, M.F., 2013. "Biodiesel production from raw castor oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 58-66.
    6. Yoshimoto, Y. & Kinoshita, E. & Shanbu, L. & Ohmura, T., 2013. "Influence of 1-butanol addition on diesel combustion with palm oil methyl ester/gas oil blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 44-51.
    7. da Silva César, Aldara & Otávio Batalha, Mário, 2010. "Biodiesel production from castor oil in Brazil: A difficult reality," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 4031-4039, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jagtap, Sharad P. & Pawar, Anand N. & Lahane, Subhash, 2020. "Improving the usability of biodiesel blend in low heat rejection diesel engine through combustion, performance and emission analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 628-644.
    2. Telli, Giovani Dambros & Altafini, Carlos Roberto & Rosa, Josimar Souza & Costa, Carlos Alberto, 2018. "Experimental investigation of a compression ignition engine operating on B7 direct injected and hydrous ethanol fumigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 106-117.
    3. Munimathan Arunkumar & Vinayagam Mohanavel & Asif Afzal & Thanikodi Sathish & Manickam Ravichandran & Sher Afghan Khan & Nur Azam Abdullah & Muhammad Hanafi Bin Azami & Mohammad Asif, 2021. "A Study on Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Using Ricinus Communis (Castor Oil) Ethyl Esters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Navaneetha Krishnan Balakrishnan & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Thanh Danh Le & Huu Tho Nguyen, 2023. "An Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled by Diesel-Palm Biodiesel–Ethanol/Propanol Based Ternary Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    6. Zandie, Mohammad & Ng, Hoon Kiat & Gan, Suyin & Muhamad Said, Mohd Farid & Cheng, Xinwei, 2023. "Multi-input multi-output machine learning predictive model for engine performance and stability, emissions, combustion and ignition characteristics of diesel-biodiesel-gasoline blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    7. Rahman, M.A. & Aziz, Mohammad Abdul, 2021. "Biodiesel from water hyacinth biomass and its influence on CI engine performance, emission, combustion and heat loss characteristics with the induction of hydroxy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    8. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R. & Sakthivel, R., 2019. "Optimization of compression ignition engine fueled with diesel - chaulmoogra oil - diethyl ether blend with engine parameters and exhaust gas recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 579-602.
    9. Rajak, Upendra & Nashine, Prerana & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Characteristics of microalgae spirulina biodiesel with the impact of n-butanol addition on a CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Saad Ahmad & Ali Turab Jafry & Muteeb ul Haq & Naseem Abbas & Huma Ajab & Arif Hussain & Uzair Sajjad, 2023. "Performance and Emission Characteristics of Second-Generation Biodiesel with Oxygenated Additives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-33, July.
    11. Rassoulinejad-Mousavi, Seyed Moein & Mao, Yijin & Zhang, Yuwen, 2018. "Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Sandia methane-air flame by using a biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 313-323.
    12. Arunkumar, M. & Kannan, M. & Murali, G., 2019. "Experimental studies on engine performance and emission characteristics using castor biodiesel as fuel in CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 737-744.
    13. Antonov, D.V. & Dorokhov, V.V. & Nagibin, P.S. & Shlegel, N.E. & Strizhak, P.A., 2024. "Co-combustion of methane hydrate granules and liquid biofuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    14. Janakiraman, S. & Lakshmanan, T. & Raghu, P., 2021. "Experimental investigative analysis of ternary (diesel + biodiesel + bio-ethanol) fuel blended with metal-doped titanium oxide nanoadditives tested on a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    15. Pinzi, S. & López, I. & Leiva-Candia, D.E. & Redel-Macías, M.D. & Herreros, J.M. & Cubero-Atienza, A. & Dorado, M.P., 2018. "Castor oil enhanced effect on fuel ethanol-diesel fuel blend properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 409-416.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Monteiro, Marcos Roberto & Kugelmeier, Cristie Luis & Pinheiro, Rafael Sanaiotte & Batalha, Mario Otávio & da Silva César, Aldara, 2018. "Glycerol from biodiesel production: Technological paths for sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 109-122.
    2. Dal Belo Leite, João Guilherme & Justino, Flávio Barbosa & Silva, João Vasco & Florin, Madeleine J. & van Ittersum, Martin K., 2015. "Socioeconomic and environmental assessment of biodiesel crops on family farming systems in Brazil," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 22-34.
    3. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Sillanpää, Mika, 2018. "Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 356-369.
    4. Dwivedi, Gaurav & Jain, Siddharth & Sharma, M.P., 2011. "Impact analysis of biodiesel on engine performance—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4633-4641.
    5. Teoh, Y.H. & How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Investigation on particulate emissions and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 521-534.
    6. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    7. Chistyakov, A.V. & Nikolaev, S.A. & Zharova, P.A. & Tsodikov, M.V. & Manenti, F., 2019. "Linear α-alcohols production from supercritical ethanol over Cu/Al2O3 catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 569-576.
    8. Verónica Ávila Vázquez & Miguel Mauricio Aguilera Flores & Luis Felipe Hernández Casas & Nahum Andrés Medellín Castillo & Alejandro Rocha Uribe & Hans Christian Correa Aguado, 2023. "Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Lipase Extract Powder of Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas Candlestick) Seed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    9. Ramalingam, Senthil & Rajendran, Silambarasan & Ganesan, Pranesh, 2018. "Performance improvement and exhaust emissions reduction in biodiesel operated diesel engine through the use of operating parameters and catalytic converter: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 3215-3222.
    10. Bhatia, Shashi Kant & Bhatia, Ravi Kant & Yang, Yung-Hun, 2017. "An overview of microdiesel — A sustainable future source of renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1078-1090.
    11. Carlos S. Osorio-González & Natali Gómez-Falcon & Fabiola Sandoval-Salas & Rahul Saini & Satinder K. Brar & Antonio Avalos Ramírez, 2020. "Production of Biodiesel from Castor Oil: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    12. Zhang, Zhi-Hui & Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar, 2014. "Influence of butanol addition to diesel–biodiesel blend on engine performance and particulate emissions of a stationary diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 530-536.
    13. Ma, Yingqun & Wang, Qunhui & Gao, Zhen & Sun, Xiaohong & Wang, Nan & Niu, Ruxuan & Ma, Hongzhi, 2016. "Transesterification of waste cooking oil using FeCl3-modified resin catalyst and the research of catalytic mechanism," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 643-650.
    14. Liu, Kaimin & Fu, Jianqin & Deng, Banglin & Yang, Jing & Tang, Qijun & Liu, Jingping, 2014. "The influences of pressure and temperature on laminar flame propagations of n-butanol, iso-octane and their blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 703-715.
    15. Zhu, Qing-li & Gu, Heng & Ke, Zengguang, 2018. "Congeneration biodiesel, ricinine and nontoxic meal from castor seed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 51-59.
    16. Sarah L. Stattman & Aarti Gupta, 2015. "Negotiating Authority in Global Biofuel Governance: Brazil and the EU in the WTO," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 15(1), pages 41-59, February.
    17. Liaquat, A.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Fazal, M.A. & Khan, Abdul Faheem & Fayaz, H. & Varman, M., 2013. "Impact of palm biodiesel blend on injector deposit formation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 882-893.
    18. Sánchez, A.S. & Almeida, M.B. & Torres, E.A. & Kalid, R.A. & Cohim, E. & Gasparatos, A., 2018. "Alternative biodiesel feedstock systems in the Semi-arid region of Brazil: Implications for ecosystem services," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2744-2758.
    19. Mathimani, Thangavel & Senthil Kumar, Tamilkolundu & Chandrasekar, Murugesan & Uma, Lakshmanan & Prabaharan, Dharmar, 2017. "Assessment of fuel properties, engine performance and emission characteristics of outdoor grown marine Chlorella vulgaris BDUG 91771 biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 637-646.
    20. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:301-309. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.