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Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols

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  • Huu Linh Nguyen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea)

  • Jeasu Han

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea)

  • Xuan Linh Nguyen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea)

  • Sangseok Yu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea)

  • Young-Mo Goo

    (Korea Automotive Technology Institute, 303 Pungse-ro, Pungse-Myeon, Cheonan-Si 31214, Korea)

  • Duc Dung Le

    (School of Heat Engineering and Refrigeration, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, 1 Dai Co Viet, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Durability is the most pressing issue preventing the efficient commercialization of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stationary and transportation applications. A big barrier to overcoming the durability limitations is gaining a better understanding of failure modes for user profiles. In addition, durability test protocols for determining the lifetime of PEMFCs are important factors in the development of the technology. These methods are designed to gather enough data about the cell/stack to understand its efficiency and durability without causing it to fail. They also provide some indication of the cell/stack’s age in terms of changes in performance over time. Based on a study of the literature, the fundamental factors influencing PEMFC long-term durability and the durability test protocols for both PEMFC stationary and transportation applications were discussed and outlined in depth in this review. This brief analysis should provide engineers and researchers with a fast overview as well as a useful toolbox for investigating PEMFC durability issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Huu Linh Nguyen & Jeasu Han & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu & Young-Mo Goo & Duc Dung Le, 2021. "Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:4048-:d:589017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Huu Linh Nguyen & Jaesu Han & Hoang Nghia Vu & Sangseok Yu, 2022. "Investigation of Multiple Degradation Mechanisms of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell under Dynamic Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
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    8. Hossein Pourrahmani & Hamed Shakeri & Jan Van herle, 2022. "Thermoelectric Generator as the Waste Heat Recovery Unit of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Cristina Hora & Florin Ciprian Dan & Nicolae Rancov & Gabriela Elena Badea & Calin Secui, 2022. "Main Trends and Research Directions in Hydrogen Generation Using Low Temperature Electrolysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Abdulrahman Alanazi & Parag Vichare & Enas Taha Sayed & Hussein M. Maghrabie & Khaled Elsaid & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Novel Trends in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-35, July.
    11. Huu-Linh Nguyen & Sang-Min Lee & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Degradation Prediction Methods for an Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    12. Ahmed Mohmed Dafalla & Lin Wei & Bereket Tsegai Habte & Jian Guo & Fangming Jiang, 2022. "Membrane Electrode Assembly Degradation Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    13. Huang, Weifeng & Niu, Tong & Zhang, Caizhi & Fu, Zuhang & Zhang, Yuqi & Zhou, Weijiang & Pan, Zehua & Zhang, Kaiqing, 2023. "Experimental study of the performance degradation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on a multi-module stack under selected load profiles by clustering algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    14. Chu, Tiankuo & Tang, Qianwen & Wang, Qinpu & Wang, Yanbo & Du, Hong & Guo, YuQing & Li, Bing & Yang, Daijun & Ming, Pingwen & Zhang, Cunman, 2023. "Experimental study on the effect of flow channel parameters on the durability of PEMFC stack and analysis of hydrogen crossover mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    15. Wang, Mingkai & Pei, Pucheng & Xu, Yiming & Fan, Tengbo & Ren, Peng & Zhu, Zijing & Chen, Dongfang & Fu, Xi & Song, Xin & Wang, He, 2024. "CO-tolerance behaviors of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks with impure hydrogen fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 366(C).

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