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Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells degradation prediction using multi-kernel relevance vector regression and whale optimization algorithm

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  • Chen, Kui
  • Badji, Abderrezak
  • Laghrouche, Salah
  • Djerdir, Abdesslem

Abstract

Degradation and cost are the main factors affecting the commercial applications of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). This paper proposes a novel degradation prediction for PEMFC in various applications by using Multi-kernel Relevance Vector Regression (MRVR) and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). This method uses data from a vehicle operating under real driving conditions and laboratory data to derive a robust model that covers a wide range of operation. In order to learn degradation trends better, MRVR is adopted to establish the PEMFC degradation prediction model. WOA is used to automatically adjust and optimize the weight and kernel parameters for improving the prediction precision. Proposed method is experimentally verified under different operational conditions. The test results show that compared with a single kernel function, the multi-kernel function can predict degradation of PEMFC more accurately. Compared with other metaheuristic methods, WOA greatly improves the precision of degradation prediction.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Kui & Badji, Abderrezak & Laghrouche, Salah & Djerdir, Abdesslem, 2022. "Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells degradation prediction using multi-kernel relevance vector regression and whale optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:318:y:2022:i:c:s030626192200486x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119099
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    Cited by:

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    4. Huu-Linh Nguyen & Sang-Min Lee & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Degradation Prediction Methods for an Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    5. Wang, Chao & Zhang, Xin & Yun, Xiang & Meng, Xiangfei & Fan, Xingming, 2023. "Robust state-of-charge estimation method for lithium-ion batteries based on the fusion of time series relevance vector machine and filter algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    6. Aihua Tang & Yuanhang Yang & Quanqing Yu & Zhigang Zhang & Lin Yang, 2022. "A Review of Life Prediction Methods for PEMFCs in Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    7. Yuan, Yongliang & Yang, Qingkang & Ren, Jianji & Mu, Xiaokai & Wang, Zhenxi & Shen, Qianlong & Zhao, Wu, 2024. "Attack-defense strategy assisted osprey optimization algorithm for PEMFC parameters identification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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