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Investigation of Multiple Degradation Mechanisms of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell under Dynamic Operation

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  • Huu Linh Nguyen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea)

  • Jaesu Han

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea)

  • Hoang Nghia Vu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea)

  • Sangseok Yu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, a new voltage aging model for the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which includes multiple degradation mechanisms for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, is proposed. The model parameters are identified using a curve-fitting procedure based on long-term experimental data for the modular stack under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). A good fit was found between the model and experimental data, with R-squared values greater than 0.99 for all simulation cases. Moreover, according to the model sensitivity analysis, the voltage degradation model is most sensitive to load current, followed by time. The effect of operating temperature on performance, voltage degradation, and lifetime is investigated. After 300 h, significant performance loss was detected. When the temperature is raised to 75 °C, voltage degradation becomes worse. Based on the simulated voltage degradation profiles at 55 °C and 75 °C, PEMFCs have reached the end of their useful lives at 1100 h and 600 h, respectively. The simulation model indicates that the model is capable of forecasting how long the fuel cell will last under specified operational conditions and drive cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Huu Linh Nguyen & Jaesu Han & Hoang Nghia Vu & Sangseok Yu, 2022. "Investigation of Multiple Degradation Mechanisms of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell under Dynamic Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9574-:d:1006077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Antoine Bäumler & Jianwen Meng & Abdelmoudjib Benterki & Toufik Azib & Moussa Boukhnifer, 2023. "A System-Level Modeling of PEMFC Considering Degradation Aspect towards a Diagnosis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Huu-Linh Nguyen & Sang-Min Lee & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Degradation Prediction Methods for an Automotive Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-32, June.
    3. Guangjin Pan & Yunpeng Bai & Huihui Song & Yanbin Qu & Yang Wang & Xiaofei Wang, 2023. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power System—Development Perspectives for Hybrid Topologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.

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