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High performance polymeric bipolar plate based on polypropylene/graphite/graphene/nano-carbon black composites for PEM fuel cells

Author

Listed:
  • Adloo, Ali
  • Sadeghi, Morteza
  • Masoomi, Mahmood
  • Pazhooh, Hadi Najafi

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of the addition of electrically conductive additives such as graphite, graphene, and high structure nano-carbon black on the manufacturing of polypropylene bipolar plates was studied. Furthermore, for achieving better dispersion of graphene in the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, as a compatibilizer, was utilized. An internal mixing device was used in order to mix additives with polypropylene matrix. Additionally, molding procedure was performed via the compression molding method. In-plane electrical conductivity as well as the flexural strength of various compositions were studied. The best composition of such composites possessed the electrical conductivity of 104.63 S/cm and flexural strength of 44.28 MPa. These values are higher than those designated by the United States Department of Energy for construction of bipolar plates.

Suggested Citation

  • Adloo, Ali & Sadeghi, Morteza & Masoomi, Mahmood & Pazhooh, Hadi Najafi, 2016. "High performance polymeric bipolar plate based on polypropylene/graphite/graphene/nano-carbon black composites for PEM fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 867-874.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:867-874
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Unknown, 2004. "End Materials," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 19(4), pages 1-1.
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    2. Ren, Peng & Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Dongfang & Zhang, Lu & Li, Yuehua & Song, Xin & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, He, 2022. "Corrosion of metallic bipolar plates accelerated by operating conditions in a simulated PEM fuel cell cathode environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1277-1287.
    3. Giacoppo, Giosuè & Hovland, Scott & Barbera, Orazio, 2019. "2 kW Modular PEM fuel cell stack for space applications: Development and test for operation under relevant conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1683-1696.
    4. Huu Linh Nguyen & Jeasu Han & Xuan Linh Nguyen & Sangseok Yu & Young-Mo Goo & Duc Dung Le, 2021. "Review of the Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell in Long-Term Operation: Main Influencing Parameters and Testing Protocols," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-34, July.
    5. Oluwatosin Ijaodola & Emmanuel Ogungbemi & Fawwad Nisar. Khatib & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohamad Ramadan & Zaki El Hassan & James Thompson & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2018. "Evaluating the Effect of Metal Bipolar Plate Coating on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-28, November.

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