IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v68y2017ip1p87-101.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fluid-structure interactions in Francis turbines: A perspective review

Author

Listed:
  • Trivedi, Chirag
  • Cervantes, Michel J.

Abstract

Competitive electricity prices and reduced profit margins have forced hydraulic turbines to operate under critical conditions. The demand for extended operating ranges and the high efficiency of the turbine runners have forced manufacturers to produce lightweight runners. A turbine runner sometimes experiences resonance when a forced (flow-induced) excitation frequency approaches the runner’s natural frequency, resulting in failure. The cost of structural failure after commissioning is prohibitive. To attain a reliable and safe runner design, understanding of the structural response to flow-induced excitations is important. High amplitude pressure pulsations cause fatigue loading of the blades, which develop cracks over time. The amplitudes are dependent on the flow conditions, type of turbine and stator/rotor vane combinations. The structural response is dependent on the material properties, flow-induced damping and natural frequencies. Moreover, in a hydraulic turbine, changes in flow velocity from less than 1ms−1 to over 40ms−1 create challenges in predicting the response.

Suggested Citation

  • Trivedi, Chirag & Cervantes, Michel J., 2017. "Fluid-structure interactions in Francis turbines: A perspective review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 87-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:68:y:2017:i:p1:p:87-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.121
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116306335
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.121?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chirag Trivedi & Michel J. Cervantes & Ole G. Dahlhaug, 2016. "Experimental and Numerical Studies of a High-Head Francis Turbine: A Review of the Francis-99 Test Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Rebba, Ramesh & Mahadevan, Sankaran & Huang, Shuping, 2006. "Validation and error estimation of computational models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 91(10), pages 1390-1397.
    3. Trivedi, Chirag & Gandhi, Bhupendra K. & Cervantes, Michel J. & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2015. "Experimental investigations of a model Francis turbine during shutdown at synchronous speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 828-836.
    4. Jonsson, P.P. & Mulu, B.G. & Cervantes, M.J., 2012. "Experimental investigation of a Kaplan draft tube – Part II: Off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 71-83.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xing Zhou & Changzheng Shi & Kazuyoshi Miyagawa & Hegao Wu & Jinhong Yu & Zhu Ma, 2020. "Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation and Pulsating Hydraulic Axial Thrust in Francis Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Laouari, Ahmed & Ghenaiet, Adel, 2021. "Investigation of steady and unsteady cavitating flows through a small Francis turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 841-861.
    3. Xiaodong Ruan & Xu Zhang & Pengfei Wang & Jiaming Wang & Zhongbin Xu, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of the Turbulent Wake-Boundary Interaction in a Translational Cascade of Airfoils and Flat Plate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Zhu, Di & Tao, Ran & Xiao, Ruofu & Pan, Litan, 2020. "Solving the runner blade crack problem for a Francis hydro-turbine operating under condition-complexity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 298-320.
    5. Xiangyang Li & Jingwei Cao & Jianling Zhuang & Tongmao Wu & Hongyong Zheng & Yunfeng Wang & Wenqiang Zheng & Guoqing Lin & Zhengwei Wang, 2022. "Effect of Operating Head on Dynamic Behavior of a Pump–Turbine Runner in Turbine Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Baidar, Binaya & Nicolle, Jonathan & Gandhi, Bhupendra K. & Cervantes, Michel J., 2020. "Effects of runner change on the Winter-Kennedy flow measurement method – A numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 975-984.
    7. David Valentín & Alexandre Presas & Eduard Egusquiza & Carme Valero & Mònica Egusquiza & Matias Bossio, 2017. "Power Swing Generated in Francis Turbines by Part Load and Overload Instabilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    8. Presas, Alexandre & Luo, Yongyao & Wang, Zhengwei & Guo, Bao, 2019. "Fatigue life estimation of Francis turbines based on experimental strain measurements: Review of the actual data and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 96-110.
    9. Lucie Zemanová & Pavel Rudolf, 2020. "Flow Inside the Sidewall Gaps of Hydraulic Machines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-37, December.
    10. Sun, Longgang & Xu, Hongyang & Li, Chenxi & Guo, Pengcheng & Xu, Zhuofei, 2024. "Unsteady assessment and alleviation of inter-blade vortex in Francis turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    11. Zhou, Xing & Wu, Hegao & Cheng, Li & Huang, Quanshui & Shi, Changzheng, 2023. "A new draft tube shape optimisation methodology of introducing inclined conical diffuser in hydraulic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    12. Linghua Kong & Jingwei Cao & Xiangyang Li & Xulei Zhou & Haihong Hu & Tao Wang & Shuxin Gui & Wenfa Lai & Zhongfeng Zhu & Zhengwei Wang & Yan Liu, 2022. "Numerical Analysis on the Hydraulic Thrust and Dynamic Response Characteristics of a Turbine Pump," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.
    13. Chirag Trivedi & Igor Iliev & Ole Gunnar Dahlhaug, 2020. "Numerical Study of a Francis Turbine over Wide Operating Range: Some Practical Aspects of Verification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-10, May.
    14. Yongsheng Liu & Chengming Liu & Yongsheng Zhang & Xingxing Huang & Tao Guo & Lingjiu Zhou & Zhengwei Wang, 2023. "Influence of Axial Installation Deviation on the Hydraulic Axial Force of the 1000 MW Francis Runner in the Rated Operating Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    15. Krzemianowski, Zbigniew & Steller, Janusz, 2021. "High specific speed Francis turbine for small hydro purposes - Design methodology based on solving the inverse problem in fluid mechanics and the cavitation test experience," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1210-1228.
    16. Xuanlin Peng & Jianzhong Zhou & Chu Zhang & Ruhai Li & Yanhe Xu & Diyi Chen, 2017. "An Intelligent Optimization Method for Vortex-Induced Vibration Reducing and Performance Improving in a Large Francis Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    17. Dollon, Q. & Antoni, J. & Tahan, A. & Gagnon, M. & Monette, C., 2021. "Operational Modal Analysis of hydroelectric turbines using an order based likelihood approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 799-811.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Goyal, Rahul & Gandhi, Bhupendra K., 2018. "Review of hydrodynamics instabilities in Francis turbine during off-design and transient operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 697-709.
    2. Xing Zhou & Changzheng Shi & Kazuyoshi Miyagawa & Hegao Wu & Jinhong Yu & Zhu Ma, 2020. "Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation and Pulsating Hydraulic Axial Thrust in Francis Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Raluca G. Iovănel & Georgiana Dunca & Diana M. Bucur & Michel J. Cervantes, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of the Flow in a Kaplan Turbine Model during Transient Operation from the Best Efficiency Point to Part Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Dmitriy Demyanov, 2015. "Analysis and prospects of development of the tourism industry in Russia," Published Papers ch1638, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
    5. Xijun Zhou & Yongjin Ye & Xianyu Zhang & Xiuwei Yang & Haijun Wang, 2022. "Refined 1D–3D Coupling for High-Frequency Forced Vibration Analysis in Hydraulic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Lai, Xi-De & Liang, Quan-Wei & Ye, Dao-Xing & Chen, Xiao-Ming & Xia, Mi-Mi, 2019. "Experimental investigation of flows inside draft tube of a high-head pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 731-742.
    7. Zeng, Wei & Yang, Jiandong & Tang, Renbo & Yang, Weijia, 2016. "Extreme water-hammer pressure during one-after-another load shedding in pumped-storage stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 35-44.
    8. Daqing Zhou & Huixiang Chen & Jie Zhang & Shengwen Jiang & Jia Gui & Chunxia Yang & An Yu, 2019. "Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics in a Francis Turbine during Load Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    9. Fawaz E. Alsaadi & Amirreza Yasami & Hajid Alsubaie & Ahmed Alotaibi & Hadi Jahanshahi, 2022. "Control of a Hydraulic Generator Regulating System Using Chebyshev-Neural-Network-Based Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Fu, Xiaolong & Li, Deyou & Wang, Hongjie & Zhang, Guanghui & Li, Zhenggui & Wei, Xianzhu, 2018. "Influence of the clearance flow on the load rejection process in a pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 310-321.
    11. Eduard Doujak & Anton Maly & Julian Unterluggauer & Franz Haller & Michael Maier & Christian Blasbichler & Simon Stadler, 2023. "Fatigue Strength Analysis of a Prototype Francis Turbine in a Multilevel Lifetime Assessment Procedure Part III: Instrumentation and Prototype Site Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-39, August.
    12. Guo, Bao & Xiao, Yexiang & Rai, Anant Kumar & Zhang, Jin & Liang, Quanwei, 2020. "Sediment-laden flow and erosion modeling in a Pelton turbine injector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 30-42.
    13. Lai, Xide & Chen, Xiaoming & Liang, Quanwei & Ye, Daoxing & Gou, Qiuqin & Wang, Rongtao & Yan, Yi, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation of vortex flows and pressure fluctuations in a high-head pump-turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 236-247.
    14. Ao, Dan & Hu, Zhen & Mahadevan, Sankaran, 2017. "Design of validation experiments for life prediction models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 22-33.
    15. Wencheng Guo & Yang Liu & Fangle Qu & Xinyu Xu, 2020. "A Review of Critical Stable Sectional Areas for the Surge Tanks of Hydropower Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, December.
    16. Lucie Zemanová & Pavel Rudolf, 2020. "Flow Inside the Sidewall Gaps of Hydraulic Machines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-37, December.
    17. Ni, Dan & Zhang, Ning & Gao, Bo & Li, Zhong & Yang, Minguan, 2020. "Dynamic measurements on unsteady pressure pulsations and flow distributions in a nuclear reactor coolant pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    18. Gongcheng Liu & Xudi Qiu & Jiayi Ma & Diyi Chen & Xiao Liang, 2022. "Influence of Flexible Generation Mode on the Stability of Hydropower Generation System: Stability Assessment of Part-Load Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Martinez, J.J. & Deng, Z.D. & Titzler, P.S. & Duncan, J.P. & Lu, J. & Mueller, R.P. & Tian, C. & Trumbo, B.A. & Ahmann, M.L. & Renholds, J.F., 2019. "Hydraulic and biological characterization of a large Kaplan turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 240-249.
    20. Sun, Longgang & Guo, Pengcheng & Yan, Jianguo, 2021. "Transient analysis of load rejection for a high-head Francis turbine based on structured overset mesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 658-671.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:68:y:2017:i:p1:p:87-101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.