IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v116y2018ipap697-709.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Review of hydrodynamics instabilities in Francis turbine during off-design and transient operations

Author

Listed:
  • Goyal, Rahul
  • Gandhi, Bhupendra K.

Abstract

Electricity generation from solar and wind has raised a significant concern about the stability of grid networks. Hydroelectricity plays an important role to balance the stability of grid network. In order to improve the stability of presently high loaded grids, hydropower plants are being operated over a wide range of operations and experiencing frequent start-stop, load variation, and emergency shutdown. The power generating unit including turbine needs to sustain sudden change in its operating condition to balance the grid frequency. The objective of this paper is to present the operating problems of Francis turbine in the present energy generation scenario. The turbine suffers from several dynamic instabilities during off-design and transient operations. Several low and high-frequency pressure fluctuations are observed during both, steady state and transient operating conditions. The off-design operations such as part load and high load cause pressure fluctuations due to RSI, RVR and cavitation. The transient operations lead to heavy cyclic loading of its moving and stationary parts. Francis turbine also experiences asymmetric loading on the runner, cyclic stress, wear and tear; all of which reduce operating life of the components. Sometimes these rapid transient may cause failure of the unit and decouple it from the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Goyal, Rahul & Gandhi, Bhupendra K., 2018. "Review of hydrodynamics instabilities in Francis turbine during off-design and transient operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 697-709.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:697-709
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117309734
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chirag Trivedi & Michel J. Cervantes & B. K. Gandhi, 2016. "Investigation of a High Head Francis Turbine at Runaway Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Igliński, Bartłomiej & Iglińska, Anna & Koziński, Grzegorz & Skrzatek, Mateusz & Buczkowski, Roman, 2016. "Wind energy in Poland – History, current state, surveys, Renewable Energy Sources Act, SWOT analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 19-33.
    3. Nicholas C. Davy & Melda Sezen-Edmonds & Jia Gao & Xin Lin & Amy Liu & Nan Yao & Antoine Kahn & Yueh-Lin Loo, 2017. "Pairing of near-ultraviolet solar cells with electrochromic windows for smart management of the solar spectrum," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Thapa, Biraj Singh & Thapa, Bhola & Dahlhaug, Ole G., 2012. "Empirical modelling of sediment erosion in Francis turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 386-391.
    5. Chirag Trivedi & Michel J. Cervantes & Ole G. Dahlhaug, 2016. "Experimental and Numerical Studies of a High-Head Francis Turbine: A Review of the Francis-99 Test Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-24, January.
    6. Khanal, Krishna & Neopane, Hari P. & Rai, Shikhar & Thapa, Manoj & Bhatt, Subendu & Shrestha, Rajendra, 2016. "A methodology for designing Francis runner blade to find minimum sediment erosion using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 307-316.
    7. Trivedi, Chirag & Gandhi, Bhupendra K. & Cervantes, Michel J. & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2015. "Experimental investigations of a model Francis turbine during shutdown at synchronous speed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 828-836.
    8. Padhy, Mamata Kumari & Saini, R.P., 2008. "A review on silt erosion in hydro turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(7), pages 1974-1987, September.
    9. Chitrakar, Sailesh & Neopane, Hari Prasad & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2016. "Study of the simultaneous effects of secondary flow and sediment erosion in Francis turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 881-891.
    10. KC, Anup & Thapa, Bhola & Lee, Young-Ho, 2014. "Transient numerical analysis of rotor–stator interaction in a Francis turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 227-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leguizamón, Sebastián & Alimirzazadeh, Siamak & Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim & Avellan, François, 2020. "Multiscale simulation of erosive wear in a prototype-scale Pelton runner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 204-215.
    2. Adnan Aslam Noon & Man-Hoe Kim, 2021. "Sediment and Cavitation Erosion in Francis Turbines—Review of Latest Experimental and Numerical Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Zaher Mundher Yaseen & Ameen Mohammed Salih Ameen & Mohammed Suleman Aldlemy & Mumtaz Ali & Haitham Abdulmohsin Afan & Senlin Zhu & Ahmed Mohammed Sami Al-Janabi & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Tiyasha Tiyasha &, 2020. "State-of-the Art-Powerhouse, Dam Structure, and Turbine Operation and Vibrations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-40, February.
    4. Xing Zhou & Changzheng Shi & Kazuyoshi Miyagawa & Hegao Wu & Jinhong Yu & Zhu Ma, 2020. "Investigation of Pressure Fluctuation and Pulsating Hydraulic Axial Thrust in Francis Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Masoodi, Junaid H. & Harmain, G.A., 2017. "A methodology for assessment of erosive wear on a Francis turbine runner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 644-657.
    6. Daqing Zhou & Huixiang Chen & Jie Zhang & Shengwen Jiang & Jia Gui & Chunxia Yang & An Yu, 2019. "Numerical Study on Flow Characteristics in a Francis Turbine during Load Rejection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Trivedi, Chirag & Cervantes, Michel J., 2017. "Fluid-structure interactions in Francis turbines: A perspective review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 87-101.
    8. Kumar, Prashant & Singal, S.K. & Gohil, Pankaj P., 2024. "A technical review on combined effect of cavitation and silt erosion on Francis turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PB).
    9. Lucie Zemanová & Pavel Rudolf, 2020. "Flow Inside the Sidewall Gaps of Hydraulic Machines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-37, December.
    10. Thapa, Biraj Singh & Thapa, Bhola & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2012. "Current research in hydraulic turbines for handling sediments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 62-69.
    11. Zhiyan Yang & Zirui Liu & Yongguang Cheng & Xiaoxi Zhang & Ke Liu & Linsheng Xia, 2020. "Differences of Flow Patterns and Pressure Pulsations in Four Prototype Pump-Turbines during Runaway Transient Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Santiago Laín & Manuel A. Taborda & Omar D. López, 2018. "Numerical Study of the Effect of Winglets on the Performance of a Straight Blade Darrieus Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-24, January.
    13. Li, Deyou & Fu, Xiaolong & Zuo, Zhigang & Wang, Hongjie & Li, Zhenggui & Liu, Shuhong & Wei, Xianzhu, 2019. "Investigation methods for analysis of transient phenomena concerning design and operation of hydraulic-machine systems—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 26-46.
    14. Thapa, Biraj Singh & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar & Thapa, Bhola, 2015. "Sediment erosion in hydro turbines and its effect on the flow around guide vanes of Francis turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1100-1113.
    15. Rai, Anant Kumar & Kumar, Arun & Staubli, Thomas & Yexiang, Xiao, 2020. "Interpretation and application of the hydro-abrasive erosion model from IEC 62364 (2013) for Pelton turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 396-408.
    16. Yexiang Xiao & Bao Guo & Soo-Hwang Ahn & Yongyao Luo & Zhengwei Wang & Guangtai Shi & Yanhao Li, 2019. "Slurry Flow and Erosion Prediction in a Centrifugal Pump after Long-Term Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Chitrakar, Sailesh & Neopane, Hari Prasad & Dahlhaug, Ole Gunnar, 2016. "Study of the simultaneous effects of secondary flow and sediment erosion in Francis turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 881-891.
    18. Hauer, C. & Wagner, B. & Aigner, J. & Holzapfel, P. & Flödl, P. & Liedermann, M. & Tritthart, M. & Sindelar, C. & Pulg, U. & Klösch, M. & Haimann, M. & Donnum, B.O. & Stickler, M. & Habersack, H., 2018. "State of the art, shortcomings and future challenges for a sustainable sediment management in hydropower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 40-55.
    19. Santiago Laín & Pablo Cortés & Omar Darío López, 2020. "Numerical Simulation of the Flow around a Straight Blade Darrieus Water Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, March.
    20. Dmitriy Demyanov, 2015. "Analysis and prospects of development of the tourism industry in Russia," Published Papers ch1638, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:116:y:2018:i:pa:p:697-709. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.