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Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling

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  • Han, Xinyue
  • Zhao, Xiaobo
  • Chen, Xiaobin

Abstract

This paper proposes a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) system which combines the advantages of Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol (PG) nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling technologies to enhance the solar energy conversion efficiency. A dynamical energy balance model for the designed CPV/T system to describe its electrical and thermal behavior is presented which was documented by few literatures. To provide theoretical guidance for further prototype design, the effects of concentration ratio, filter mass flow rate, water mass in both the water tank and the thermal collector, ambient temperature and wind speed on the all-day performance of the designed CPV/T system are discussed. Moreover, this work firstly studies the role of heat pipe cooling on nanofluid based spectral beam splitting system performance. Results show that when the concentration ratio varies from 1 to 8 suns, the average difference in system average total efficiency of heat pipe cooling mode and no heat pipe mode is 10.4%. Under the solar irradiance in a typical day with concentration ratio of 5 suns, the instantaneous total efficiency of the system reaches a maximum value of 73.20% at 17: 00 with 7.55% coming from electricity and its average total efficiency for the whole day is 53.66%.

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  • Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:55-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.131
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    1. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Goel, Nipun & Taylor, Robert A. & Otanicar, Todd, 2020. "A review of nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collectors: Design considerations and experiments with hybrid PV/Thermal and direct steam generation collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 903-913.
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    12. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Wang, Changhong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2019. "Tunable thermal and electricity generation enabled by spectrally selective absorption nanoparticles for photovoltaic/thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 117-126.
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    7. Li, Yongcai & Jiao, Feng & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Design optimization and optical performance analysis on multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with plane absorber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 913-926.
    8. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    9. Ding, Fan & Han, Xinyue, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a nanofluid filtered solar membrane distillation system using heat pump for electricity/water cogeneration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 79-94.
    10. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Zhang, Tao & Zhang, Yufan & Shi, Zhengrong & Pei, Gang & Cai, Jingyong, 2022. "Preliminary investigation on the switching time of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat-pump/heat-pipe hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Kumar, Sushil & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & Lee, Daeho & Kumar, Raj, 2024. "Impact of liquid spectrum filter and solar tracker on the overall effectiveness of a photovoltaic thermal system: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Gad, Ramadan & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Performance evaluation of direct and indirect thermal regulation of low concentrated (via compound parabolic collector) solar panel using phase change material-flat heat pipe cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    14. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    15. Hu, Mingke & Guo, Chao & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 884-898.
    16. Lv, Yaya & Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xu & Yao, Yiping, 2023. "Maximizing energy output of a vapor chamber-based high concentrated PV-thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Ji, Yishuang & Lv, Song & Qian, Zuoqin & Ji, Yitong & Ren, Juwen & Liang, Kaiming & Wang, Shulong, 2022. "Comparative study on cooling method for concentrating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

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