IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v162y2020icp55-70.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Han, Xinyue
  • Zhao, Xiaobo
  • Chen, Xiaobin

Abstract

This paper proposes a concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPV/T) system which combines the advantages of Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol (PG) nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling technologies to enhance the solar energy conversion efficiency. A dynamical energy balance model for the designed CPV/T system to describe its electrical and thermal behavior is presented which was documented by few literatures. To provide theoretical guidance for further prototype design, the effects of concentration ratio, filter mass flow rate, water mass in both the water tank and the thermal collector, ambient temperature and wind speed on the all-day performance of the designed CPV/T system are discussed. Moreover, this work firstly studies the role of heat pipe cooling on nanofluid based spectral beam splitting system performance. Results show that when the concentration ratio varies from 1 to 8 suns, the average difference in system average total efficiency of heat pipe cooling mode and no heat pipe mode is 10.4%. Under the solar irradiance in a typical day with concentration ratio of 5 suns, the instantaneous total efficiency of the system reaches a maximum value of 73.20% at 17: 00 with 7.55% coming from electricity and its average total efficiency for the whole day is 53.66%.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:55-70
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120312076
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.131?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    2. Han, Xinyue & Xue, Dengshuai & Zheng, Jun & Alelyani, Sami M. & Chen, Xiaobin, 2019. "Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 938-945.
    3. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    4. An, Wei & Wu, Jinrui & Zhu, Tong & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a concentrating PV/T collector with Cu9S5 nanofluid spectral splitting filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 197-206.
    5. Joshi, Sandeep S. & Dhoble, Ashwinkumar S., 2018. "Photovoltaic -Thermal systems (PVT): Technology review and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 848-882.
    6. Sharaf, Omar Z. & Orhan, Mehmet F., 2015. "Concentrated photovoltaic thermal (CPVT) solar collector systems: Part II – Implemented systems, performance assessment, and future directions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1566-1633.
    7. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Wang, Changhong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2019. "Tunable thermal and electricity generation enabled by spectrally selective absorption nanoparticles for photovoltaic/thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 117-126.
    8. An, Wei & Zhang, Jie & Zhu, Tong & Gao, Naiping, 2016. "Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on polypyrrole nanofluid: Preliminary test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 633-642.
    9. Looser, R. & Vivar, M. & Everett, V., 2014. "Spectral characterisation and long-term performance analysis of various commercial Heat Transfer Fluids (HTF) as Direct-Absorption Filters for CPV-T beam-splitting applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1496-1511.
    10. Goel, Nipun & Taylor, Robert A. & Otanicar, Todd, 2020. "A review of nanofluid-based direct absorption solar collectors: Design considerations and experiments with hybrid PV/Thermal and direct steam generation collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 903-913.
    11. Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao & Han, Xue & Du, Xiaoze & Wei, Gaosheng & Yang, Yongping, 2017. "A review of the concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) hybrid solar systems based on the spectral beam splitting technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 534-563.
    12. Brekke, Nick & Dale, John & DeJarnette, Drew & Hari, Parameswar & Orosz, Matthew & Roberts, Kenneth & Tunkara, Ebrima & Otanicar, Todd, 2018. "Detailed performance model of a hybrid photovoltaic/thermal system utilizing selective spectral nanofluid absorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 683-693.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Yizhou & Ma, Benchi & Zeng, Zilong & Lou, Hewei & He, Yi & Jing, Dengwei, 2022. "Solar collector tube as secondary concentrator for significantly enhanced optical performance of LCPV/T system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 418-433.
    2. Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Cooling of Concentrated Photovoltaic Cells—A Review and the Perspective of Pulsating Flow Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Hu, Mingke & Guo, Chao & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Suhendri, & Cao, Jingyu & Wang, Qiliang & Riffat, Saffa & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2021. "A parametric study on the performance characteristics of an evacuated flat-plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 884-898.
    4. Lu, Kegui & Yu, Qiongwan & Zhao, Bin & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Performance analysis of a novel PV/T hybrid system based on spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 398-406.
    5. Li, Yongcai & Jiao, Feng & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Design optimization and optical performance analysis on multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with plane absorber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 913-926.
    6. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    7. Ding, Fan & Han, Xinyue, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a nanofluid filtered solar membrane distillation system using heat pump for electricity/water cogeneration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 79-94.
    8. Lv, Yaya & Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xu & Yao, Yiping, 2023. "Maximizing energy output of a vapor chamber-based high concentrated PV-thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Zhou, Yi-Peng & Yang, Pei-Xin & Wang, Liang-Xu & Xu, Jia-Chen & He, Ya-Ling, 2023. "Full spectrum photon management of photonic crystal-based aerogels to achieve the multiscale multiphysics regulations and optimizations of PV-TE/T systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Zhang, Fan & Shao, Yiming & Xue, Yibing, 2022. "Current status and future development of hybrid PV/T system with PCM module: 4E (energy, exergy, economic and environmental) assessments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    11. Rehman, Naveed ur & Uzair, Muhammad, 2022. "Concentrator shape optimization using particle swarm optimization for solar concentrating photovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1043-1054.
    12. Ma, Ben-Chi & Lin, Hua & Zhu, Yizhou & Zeng, Zilong & Geng, Jiafeng & Jing, Dengwei, 2022. "A new Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal-Hydrogen system with photocatalyst suspension as optical liquid filter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1221-1232.
    13. Zhang, Tao & Zhang, Yufan & Shi, Zhengrong & Pei, Gang & Cai, Jingyong, 2022. "Preliminary investigation on the switching time of a photovoltaic solar-assisted heat-pump/heat-pipe hybrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    14. Qin, Caiyan & Zhu, Qunzhi & Li, Xiaoke & Sun, Chunlei & Chen, Meijie & Wu, Xiaohu, 2022. "Slotted metallic nanospheres with both electric and magnetic resonances for solar thermal conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 79-88.
    15. Kumar, Sushil & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & Lee, Daeho & Kumar, Raj, 2024. "Impact of liquid spectrum filter and solar tracker on the overall effectiveness of a photovoltaic thermal system: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    16. Ji, Yishuang & Lv, Song & Qian, Zuoqin & Ji, Yitong & Ren, Juwen & Liang, Kaiming & Wang, Shulong, 2022. "Comparative study on cooling method for concentrating photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    17. Gad, Ramadan & Mahmoud, Hatem & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Performance evaluation of direct and indirect thermal regulation of low concentrated (via compound parabolic collector) solar panel using phase change material-flat heat pipe cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Xinyue & Chen, Xiaobin & Sun, Yao & Qu, Jian, 2020. "Performance improvement of a PV/T system utilizing Ag/CoSO4-propylene glycol nanofluid optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    3. Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Boyu & Li, Haoran & Niu, Xiaojuan & Li, Yan & Lan, Jingrui, 2022. "Recent progress in thermal energy recovery from the decoupled photovoltaic/thermal system equipped with spectral splitters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Huang, Ju & Qu, Jian, 2022. "Optical properties optimization of plasmonic nanofluid to enhance the performance of spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 573-587.
    5. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Pan, Hong-Yu & Chen, Xue & Xia, Xin-Lin, 2022. "A review on the evolvement of optical-frequency filtering in photonic devices in 2016–2021," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Wang, Kai & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Herrando, María & Faccia, Michele & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Franchetti, Benjamin M. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PVT) systems for combined heat and power provision to dairy farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1047-1065.
    10. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    11. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    12. Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Xiao, Yang & Tian, Wenshuang & Yu, Linfeng & Chen, Meijie & Zheng, Xiong & Qin, Guangzhao, 2024. "Tunable optical properties of ATO-CuO hybrid nanofluids and the application as spectral beam splitters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Khosa, Azhar Abbas & Meng, Chunfeng, 2022. "The stability, optical behavior optimization of Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their application in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 865-878.
    15. Xia, Xiaokang & Wei, Wei & Yu, Bendong & Li, Niansi & Ji, Jie, 2024. "Experiment and numerical investigation on a spectral splitting PV/T system for electrical energy and thermal output," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    16. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Ferry, Jonathan & Winston, Roland & Kirk, Alexander & Osowski, Mark & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental performance of a two-stage (50X) hybrid spectrum splitting solar collector tested to 600 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 514-525.
    17. Lamnatou, Chr. & Vaillon, R. & Parola, S. & Chemisana, D., 2021. "Photovoltaic/thermal systems based on concentrating and non-concentrating technologies: Working fluids at low, medium and high temperatures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    18. Zhao, Xiaobo & Han, Xinyue & Yao, Yiping & Huang, Ju, 2022. "Stability investigation of propylene glycol-based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their performance in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    19. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    20. Huaxu, Liang & Fuqiang, Wang & Dong, Zhang & Ziming, Cheng & Chuanxin, Zhang & Bo, Lin & Huijin, Xu, 2020. "Experimental investigation of cost-effective ZnO nanofluid based spectral splitting CPV/T system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:162:y:2020:i:c:p:55-70. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.