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Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on polypyrrole nanofluid: Preliminary test

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  • An, Wei
  • Zhang, Jie
  • Zhu, Tong
  • Gao, Naiping

Abstract

The present work developed a spectral splitting hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system based on polypyrrole nanofluid. This hybrid PV/T system can overcome the limitation of temperature in traditional PV/T, and achieve a high-temperature thermal output. In this system, the polypyrrole nanofluid employed in the spectral splitting filter can absorb the solar radiation that can't be efficiently utilized by PV cell unit, and convert it into medium-temperature thermal energy. The principle and methodology of the experimental system design was discussed, and the effect of particle concentration on the performance of system was investigated as well. The present work not only verifies the application potential of polypyrrole nanofluid in spectral splitting PV/T system, but also obtains some important rules on the performance. The results indicate that the temperature of nanofluid and the PV efficiency of cell unit itself increases with the particle concentration, but the thermal efficiency decreases simultaneously. The maximum overall efficiency of this hybrid PV/T system with polypyrrole nanofluid filter was 25.2%, which was 13.3% higher than that without filter. More importantly, the medium-temperature thermal energy can be harvested in such a hybrid system. Furthermore, an optimal particle concentration can probably realize a higher overall efficiency.

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  • An, Wei & Zhang, Jie & Zhu, Tong & Gao, Naiping, 2016. "Investigation on a spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal hybrid system based on polypyrrole nanofluid: Preliminary test," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 633-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:633-642
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.080
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    5. An, Wei & Wu, Jinrui & Zhu, Tong & Zhu, Qunzhi, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a concentrating PV/T collector with Cu9S5 nanofluid spectral splitting filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 197-206.
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    10. Crisostomo, Felipe & Hjerrild, Natasha & Mesgari, Sara & Li, Qiyuan & Taylor, Robert A., 2017. "A hybrid PV/T collector using spectrally selective absorbing nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 1-14.
    11. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Ferry, Jonathan & Winston, Roland & Kirk, Alexander & Osowski, Mark & Cygan, David & Abbasi, Hamid, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental performance of a two-stage (50X) hybrid spectrum splitting solar collector tested to 600 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 514-525.
    12. Ma, Ben-Chi & Lin, Hua & Zhu, Yizhou & Zeng, Zilong & Geng, Jiafeng & Jing, Dengwei, 2022. "A new Concentrated Photovoltaic Thermal-Hydrogen system with photocatalyst suspension as optical liquid filter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1221-1232.
    13. Zhu, Ze-Yu & Qi, Hong & Niu, Zhi-Tian & Shi, Jing-Wen & Gao, Bao-Hai & Ren, Ya-Tao, 2023. "Accurate estimation of the optical properties of nanofluids for solar energy harvesting using the null-collision forward Monte Carlo method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 140-154.
    14. Huang, Gan & Wang, Kai & Curt, Sara Riera & Franchetti, Benjamin & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "On the performance of concentrating fluid-based spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PV-T) solar collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 590-605.
    15. Sainz-Mañas, Miguel & Bataille, Françoise & Caliot, Cyril & Vossier, Alexis & Flamant, Gilles, 2022. "Direct absorption nanofluid-based solar collectors for low and medium temperatures. A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Han, Xinyue & Xue, Dengshuai & Zheng, Jun & Alelyani, Sami M. & Chen, Xiaobin, 2019. "Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 938-945.
    17. Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    18. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    19. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Huang, Ju & Qu, Jian, 2022. "Optical properties optimization of plasmonic nanofluid to enhance the performance of spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 573-587.
    20. Gómez-Villarejo, Roberto & Martín, Elisa I. & Sánchez-Coronilla, Antonio & Aguilar, Teresa & Gallardo, Juan Jesús & Martínez-Merino, Paloma & Carrillo-Berdugo, Iván & Alcántara, Rodrigo & Fernández-Lo, 2018. "Towards the improvement of the global efficiency of concentrating solar power plants by using Pt-based nanofluids: The internal molecular structure effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2262-2274.
    21. Hjerrild, Natasha E. & Scott, Jason A. & Amal, Rose & Taylor, Robert A., 2018. "Exploring the effects of heat and UV exposure on glycerol-based Ag-SiO2 nanofluids for PV/T applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 266-274.
    22. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2017. "Yearly performance of a hybrid PV operating with nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 867-884.
    23. Stanley, Cameron & Mojiri, Ahmad & Rahat, Mirza & Blakers, Andrew & Rosengarten, Gary, 2016. "Performance testing of a spectral beam splitting hybrid PVT solar receiver for linear concentrators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 303-313.
    24. Kandilli, Canan & Külahlı, Gürhan, 2017. "Performance analysis of a concentrated solar energy for lighting-power generation combined system based on spectral beam splitting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 713-727.

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