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Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells

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  • Han, Xinyue
  • Xue, Dengshuai
  • Zheng, Jun
  • Alelyani, Sami M.
  • Chen, Xiaobin

Abstract

Spectrally selective liquid absorption filter can be utilized to enhance performance of PV/T concentrator (CPV/T) systems by splitting solar spectrum into two wavelength bands. In this paper, the optical transmittance of several liquid filters that might be used for CPV/T systems is characterized and their filtering performance is evaluated. The results show that the liquid filters, except for copper sulfate aqueous salt and Valvoline oil, exhibit high transmittance in the wavelength ranges of both silicon concentrator cell and GaAs cell interest, whereas oil filters perform moderate absorption in the NIR range. The effects of these selected liquid filters on the electrical characteristics of concentrator solar cells are reported. Among all selected liquids, oil filters except for Valvoline, and glycols are proved to be the better choices for generating higher cell efficiencies. Finally, a merit function is introduced to evaluate if the liquid filter would effectively convert sunlight into usable energy in systems. The study concludes inorganic aqueous salts except for copper salts, glycols, and Valvoline oil yield market value increase of more than 20% and 34% for silicon cell and GaAs cell, respectively, when compared to PV alone. Of all selected liquids, Valvoline oil produces the highest merit function value.

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  • Han, Xinyue & Xue, Dengshuai & Zheng, Jun & Alelyani, Sami M. & Chen, Xiaobin, 2019. "Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 938-945.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:938-945
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.125
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    7. Kandil, A.A. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Sultan, Gamal I. & Salem, Mohamed S., 2022. "Investigating the performance characteristics of low concentrated photovoltaic systems utilizing a beam splitting device under variable cutoff wavelengths," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 375-389.
    8. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Khosa, Azhar Abbas & Meng, Chunfeng, 2022. "The stability, optical behavior optimization of Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their application in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 865-878.
    9. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Chen, Xiaobin, 2020. "Design and analysis of a concentrating PV/T system with nanofluid based spectral beam splitter and heat pipe cooling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 55-70.
    10. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
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    12. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    13. Zhu, Yizhou & Ma, Benchi & He, Baichuan & Ma, Xinyu & Jing, Dengwei, 2023. "Liquid spherical lens as an effective auxiliary optical unit for CPV/T system with remarkable hydrogen production efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    14. Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Huang, Ju & Qu, Jian, 2022. "Optical properties optimization of plasmonic nanofluid to enhance the performance of spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 573-587.
    15. Zhao, Xiaobo & Han, Xinyue & Yao, Yiping & Huang, Ju, 2022. "Stability investigation of propylene glycol-based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their performance in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    16. Ju, Xinyu & Liu, Huawei & Pei, Maoqing & Li, Wenzhi & Lin, Jianqing & Liu, Dongxue & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2023. "Multi-parameter study and genetic algorithm integrated optimization for a nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Saidur, R., 2022. "Feasibility study for the integration of optical filtration and nano-enhanced phase change materials to the conventional PV-based solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 463-483.
    18. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).

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