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Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells

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  • Han, Xinyue
  • Xue, Dengshuai
  • Zheng, Jun
  • Alelyani, Sami M.
  • Chen, Xiaobin

Abstract

Spectrally selective liquid absorption filter can be utilized to enhance performance of PV/T concentrator (CPV/T) systems by splitting solar spectrum into two wavelength bands. In this paper, the optical transmittance of several liquid filters that might be used for CPV/T systems is characterized and their filtering performance is evaluated. The results show that the liquid filters, except for copper sulfate aqueous salt and Valvoline oil, exhibit high transmittance in the wavelength ranges of both silicon concentrator cell and GaAs cell interest, whereas oil filters perform moderate absorption in the NIR range. The effects of these selected liquid filters on the electrical characteristics of concentrator solar cells are reported. Among all selected liquids, oil filters except for Valvoline, and glycols are proved to be the better choices for generating higher cell efficiencies. Finally, a merit function is introduced to evaluate if the liquid filter would effectively convert sunlight into usable energy in systems. The study concludes inorganic aqueous salts except for copper salts, glycols, and Valvoline oil yield market value increase of more than 20% and 34% for silicon cell and GaAs cell, respectively, when compared to PV alone. Of all selected liquids, Valvoline oil produces the highest merit function value.

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  • Han, Xinyue & Xue, Dengshuai & Zheng, Jun & Alelyani, Sami M. & Chen, Xiaobin, 2019. "Spectral characterization of spectrally selective liquid absorption filters and exploring their effects on concentrator solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 938-945.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:131:y:2019:i:c:p:938-945
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.125
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    10. Yuanlong Cui & Jie Zhu & Stamatis Zoras & Khalid Hassan & Hui Tong, 2022. "Photovoltaic/Thermal Module Integrated with Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material: A Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-12, July.
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    13. Elharoun, O. & Tawfik, M. & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Zeidan, E., 2023. "Experimental investigation of photovoltaic performance with compound parabolic solar concentrator and fluid spectral filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Zhao, Xiaobo & Han, Xinyue & Yao, Yiping & Huang, Ju, 2022. "Stability investigation of propylene glycol-based Ag@SiO2 nanofluids and their performance in spectral splitting photovoltaic/thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    15. Ju, Xinyu & Liu, Huawei & Pei, Maoqing & Li, Wenzhi & Lin, Jianqing & Liu, Dongxue & Ju, Xing & Xu, Chao, 2023. "Multi-parameter study and genetic algorithm integrated optimization for a nanofluid-based photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    16. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Saidur, R., 2022. "Feasibility study for the integration of optical filtration and nano-enhanced phase change materials to the conventional PV-based solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 463-483.
    17. Zhang, Chunxiao & Shen, Chao & Wei, Shen & Zhang, Yingbo & Sun, Cheng, 2021. "Flexible management of heat/electricity of novel PV/T systems with spectrum regulation by Ag nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Huang, Ju & Han, Xinyue & Zhao, Xiaobo & Meng, Chunfeng, 2021. "Facile preparation of core-shell Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles and their application in spectrally splitting PV/T systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).

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