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Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis

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  • Li, Boyu
  • Hong, Wenpeng
  • Li, Haoran
  • Lan, Jingrui
  • Zi, Junliang

Abstract

Configuring a nanofluid spectrum splitter (NSS) with the thermally decoupled photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system is a feasible approach to achieve net-zero emissions. In this work, the gold nanofluid was used in the PV/T system as an optical filter because of the abilities to manage energy balance and enhance thermal collection. The energy distribution management was optimized via the NSS thickness (L) and nanoparticle concentration (C) based on exergy efficiency analysis. The results indicated that a higher nanoparticle concentration and NSS thickness enhanced output thermal energy and solar utilization efficiency. The solar utilization efficiency and merit function reached 88.50% and 2.48 at C = 75 ppm and L = 20 mm if the worth factor ω = 3. Furthermore, the optimized concentration was only 20 ppm, which achieved the highest exergy efficiency of 13.71%.The NSS-assisted PV/T device reached the highest equilibrium temperature of 49.9 °C at L = 18 mm. Moreover, the exergy efficiency reached 12.77%, which was higher than that at L = 22 mm, due to the heat loss. These findings suggest that energy distribution can be flexibly controlled according to the demand of service users, and an optimized NSS thickness can improve thermal energy storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Boyu & Hong, Wenpeng & Li, Haoran & Lan, Jingrui & Zi, Junliang, 2022. "Optimized energy distribution management in the nanofluid-assisted photovoltaic/thermal system via exergy efficiency analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:242:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221032679
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.123018
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    5. Dong, Yan & Han, Han & Wang, Fuqiang & Zhang, Yingjie & Cheng, Ziming & Shi, Xuhang & Yan, Yuying, 2022. "A low-cost sustainable coating: Improving passive daytime radiative cooling performance using the spectral band complementarity method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 606-616.
    6. Li Peng & Hongjun Wu & Wenlong Cao & Qianjun Mao, 2023. "Exergy Analysis of a Shell and Tube Energy Storage Unit with Different Inclination Angles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Kuczynski, Waldemar & Chliszcz, Katarzyna, 2023. "Energy and exergy analysis of photovoltaic panels in northern Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
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