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Impact of liquid spectrum filter and solar tracker on the overall effectiveness of a photovoltaic thermal system: An experimental investigation

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  • Kumar, Sushil
  • Thakur, Robin
  • Kumar, Sushil
  • Lee, Daeho
  • Kumar, Raj

Abstract

The purpose of this experimental research is to improve the electrical and thermal efficiency of an innovative photovoltaic thermal setup equipped with a Fresnel lens, a nanofluid-based liquid spectrum filter, and a dual-axis solar tracker. The nanofluid, which is a combination of water and ethylene glycol solution with 0.3 wt% of ZnO nanoparticles, was used as a cooling medium. The experiments were conducted on different days that were generally sunny, hazy, and cloudy. The maximum output power of the setup increased by 4.8% and 23.8% from no-lens to single-lens concentration and from a single-stage lens to a two-stage lens concentration system, respectively. The integration of a two-stage system with a solar tracker further enhances the output power by 6.1%. Significant enhancement in the performance of the system was achieved using nanofluid coolant and sun-tracking technologies. The incident solar radiation was efficiently utilized, resulting in an appreciable increase in thermal and electrical efficiency of 6.96% and 28.85%, respectively. Therefore, the proposed system is efficient and suitable for solar photovoltaic thermal applications.

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  • Kumar, Sushil & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & Lee, Daeho & Kumar, Raj, 2024. "Impact of liquid spectrum filter and solar tracker on the overall effectiveness of a photovoltaic thermal system: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:226:y:2024:i:c:s0960148124004555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2024.120390
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    References listed on IDEAS

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