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Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation

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  • Widyolar, Bennett
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Winston, Roland

Abstract

The solar-to-electric conversion potential of hybrid solar CPV/CSP parabolic trough collector (PTC) systems incorporating spectral beam splitting (SBS) is examined. Single and novel two-stage PTCs are paired with four different solar cells (c-Si, CdTe, GaAs, InGaP) and simultaneously simulated for the first time with spectral and temperature optimization to maximize solar-to-electric conversion. All cases show improvement, with the limiting case of an ideal, lossless optical filter enhancing conversion efficiency over typical PTC CSP plants by 25% with c-Si and 50% with GaAs. Typical interference (dichroic) filter systems demonstrate greater conversion efficiencies than systems with novel semi-transparent and back-reflecting solar cell beam splitters. Two-stage systems recover high operating temperatures in the CSP subsystem under partial illumination without reducing the overall conversion efficiency, enhancing the dispatchability of the thermal power. Economic analysis reveals a hybrid solar CPV/CSP beam splitting system with interference filters and c-Si cells can be built for $2.39/W. A new economic model comparing hybrid CPV/CSP to side-by-side PV/CSP is presented, demonstrating the limitations of c-Si paired systems and the potential of III-V cell SBS systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:236-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.078
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    3. Manxuan Xiao & Llewellyn Tang & Xingxing Zhang & Isaac Yu Fat Lun & Yanping Yuan, 2018. "A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Concentrated Photovoltaics (CPV) Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-39, December.
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    13. Nemś, Magdalena & Kasperski, Jacek & Nemś, Artur & Bać, Anna, 2018. "Validation of a new concept of a solar air heating system with a long-term granite storage bed for a single-family house," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 384-395.
    14. Hu, Yue & Wang, Hongchao & Xiong, Yuchen & Yao, Yucheng & Lv, Hui & Xue, Xiaojun & Xu, Cheng, 2024. "Performance investigation on an agricultural photovoltaic thermal system based on spectral separation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    15. Robertson, John & Riggs, Brian & Islam, Kazi & Ji, Yaping Vera & Spitler, Christopher M. & Gupta, Naman & Krut, Dimitri & Ermer, Jim & Miller, Fletcher & Codd, Daniel & Escarra, Matthew, 2019. "Field testing of a spectrum-splitting transmissive concentrator photovoltaic module," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 806-814.
    16. Otanicar, Todd P. & Wingert, Rhetta & Orosz, Matthew & McPheeters, Clay, 2020. "Concentrating photovoltaic retrofit for existing parabolic trough solar collectors: Design, experiments, and levelized cost of electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    17. Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang & Yang, Luwei & Cheng, Ziming & Shuai, Yong & Tan, Heping, 2021. "Progress in full spectrum solar energy utilization by spectral beam splitting hybrid PV/T system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
    19. Benjamín Chavarría-Domínguez & Susana Estefany De León-Aldaco & Nicolás Velázquez-Limón & Mario Ponce-Silva & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Fernando Chavarría-Domínguez, 2024. "A Review of the Modeling of Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors Coupled to Solar Receivers with Photovoltaic/Thermal Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-32, March.
    20. Diogo Cabral & Abolfazl Hayati & João Gomes & Hossein Afzali Gorouh & Pouriya Nasseriyan & Mazyar Salmanzadeh, 2023. "Experimental Electrical Assessment Evaluation of a Vertical n-PERT Half-Size Bifacial Solar Cell String Receiver on a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    21. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2019. "A spectral splitting solar concentrator for cascading solar energy utilization by integrating photovoltaics and solar thermal fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 162-173.
    22. Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Shen, Fan & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Novel design and thermodynamic analysis of a solar concentration PV and thermal combined system based on compact linear Fresnel reflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 133-148.

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