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Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation

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  • Widyolar, Bennett
  • Jiang, Lun
  • Winston, Roland

Abstract

The solar-to-electric conversion potential of hybrid solar CPV/CSP parabolic trough collector (PTC) systems incorporating spectral beam splitting (SBS) is examined. Single and novel two-stage PTCs are paired with four different solar cells (c-Si, CdTe, GaAs, InGaP) and simultaneously simulated for the first time with spectral and temperature optimization to maximize solar-to-electric conversion. All cases show improvement, with the limiting case of an ideal, lossless optical filter enhancing conversion efficiency over typical PTC CSP plants by 25% with c-Si and 50% with GaAs. Typical interference (dichroic) filter systems demonstrate greater conversion efficiencies than systems with novel semi-transparent and back-reflecting solar cell beam splitters. Two-stage systems recover high operating temperatures in the CSP subsystem under partial illumination without reducing the overall conversion efficiency, enhancing the dispatchability of the thermal power. Economic analysis reveals a hybrid solar CPV/CSP beam splitting system with interference filters and c-Si cells can be built for $2.39/W. A new economic model comparing hybrid CPV/CSP to side-by-side PV/CSP is presented, demonstrating the limitations of c-Si paired systems and the potential of III-V cell SBS systems.

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  • Widyolar, Bennett & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2018. "Spectral beam splitting in hybrid PV/T parabolic trough systems for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 236-250.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:236-250
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.078
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    3. Alois Resch & Robert Höller, 2021. "Electrical Efficiency Increase in CPVT Collectors by Spectral Splitting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
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    15. Otanicar, Todd & Dale, John & Orosz, Matthew & Brekke, Nick & DeJarnette, Drew & Tunkara, Ebrima & Roberts, Kenneth & Harikumar, Parameswar, 2018. "Experimental evaluation of a prototype hybrid CPV/T system utilizing a nanoparticle fluid absorber at elevated temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1531-1539.
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    20. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang, 2019. "A spectral splitting solar concentrator for cascading solar energy utilization by integrating photovoltaics and solar thermal fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 162-173.
    21. Bhusal, Yogesh & Hassanzadeh, Ali & Jiang, Lun & Winston, Roland, 2020. "Technical and economic analysis of a novel low-cost concentrated medium-temperature solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 968-985.
    22. Wang, Gang & Wang, Fasi & Shen, Fan & Chen, Zeshao & Hu, Peng, 2019. "Novel design and thermodynamic analysis of a solar concentration PV and thermal combined system based on compact linear Fresnel reflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 133-148.

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