IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v147y2020ip1p2195-2205.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gasification of wet microalgae to produce H2-rich syngas and electricity: A thermodynamic study considering exergy analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Adnan, Muflih A.
  • Xiong, Qingang
  • Muraza, Oki
  • Hossain, Mohammad M.

Abstract

In this work, a novel integrated gasification system was developed for wet microalgae to produce hydrogen-rich syngas and electricity. The proposed system consists of six major stages: (i) in-situ drying of wet microalgae, (ii) pyrolysis of dried microalgae, (iii) conversion of tar (produced in the pyrolysis stage), (iv) gasification of pyrolysis products, (v) combustion of biochar producing electricity, and (vi) post-treatment of syngas to remove CO2. The proposed gasification was modeled by thermodynamic simulation using Aspen Plus®. The developed thermodynamic model was first validated against experimental data concerning product composition and yields of the pyrolysis stage under the same operating conditions. Then, performance of the developed system was evaluated for gasification of Porphyra under various operating parameters, including moisture contents, gasifying agent (O2/steam) flow rates, and biochar distributions between gasification and combustion units. Syngas quality, cold gas efficiency (CGE), and overall energy and exergy efficiencies were considered as the performance metrics. Finally, it was found that under certain operating conditions, moisture content is beneficial to syngas composition, while adverse trends are found for CGE, and overall energy and exergy efficiencies. A proper adjustment of O2 flow rate can improve both syngas composition and energy performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Adnan, Muflih A. & Xiong, Qingang & Muraza, Oki & Hossain, Mohammad M., 2020. "Gasification of wet microalgae to produce H2-rich syngas and electricity: A thermodynamic study considering exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2195-2205.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:2195-2205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.027
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119315186
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.027?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M., 2018. "Gasification of various biomasses including microalgae using CO2 – A thermodynamic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 598-607.
    2. Nisamaneenate, Jurarat & Atong, Duangduen & Sornkade, Panchaluck & Sricharoenchaikul, Viboon, 2015. "Fuel gas production from peanut shell waste using a modular downdraft gasifier with the thermal integrated unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 45-50.
    3. Hajjaji, Noureddine & Pons, Marie-Noëlle & Houas, Ammar & Renaudin, Viviane, 2012. "Exergy analysis: An efficient tool for understanding and improving hydrogen production via the steam methane reforming process," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 392-399.
    4. Samiee-Zafarghandi, Roudabeh & Karimi-Sabet, Javad & Abdoli, Mohammad Ali & Karbassi, Abdolreza, 2018. "Supercritical water gasification of microalga Chlorella PTCC 6010 for hydrogen production: Box-Behnken optimization and evaluating catalytic effect of MnO2/SiO2 and NiO/SiO2," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 189-201.
    5. Fozer, Daniel & Kiss, Bernadett & Lorincz, Laszlo & Szekely, Edit & Mizsey, Peter & Nemeth, Aron, 2019. "Improvement of microalgae biomass productivity and subsequent biogas yield of hydrothermal gasification via optimization of illumination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1262-1272.
    6. Rahbari, Alireza & Venkataraman, Mahesh B. & Pye, John, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of concentrated solar supercritical water gasification of algal biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1669-1682.
    7. Li, Jie & Tian, Yuanyu & Zong, Peijie & Qiao, Yingyun & Qin, Song, 2020. "Thermal cracking behavior, products distribution and char/steam gasification kinetics of seawater Spirulina by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 1761-1771.
    8. Guan, Guoqing & Kaewpanha, Malinee & Hao, Xiaogang & Abudula, Abuliti, 2016. "Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 450-461.
    9. Chaiwatanodom, Paphonwit & Vivanpatarakij, Supawat & Assabumrungrat, Suttichai, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis of biomass gasification with CO2 recycle for synthesis gas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 10-17.
    10. Fang, Peiwen & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Zhenbo & Wang, Zhentong & Meng, Fanzhi, 2019. "Study on combustion and emission characteristics of microalgae and its extraction residue with TG-MS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 884-894.
    11. Aziz, Muhammad & Oda, Takuya & Kashiwagi, Takao, 2013. "Enhanced high energy efficient steam drying of algae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 163-170.
    12. Kaushal, Priyanka & Tyagi, Rakesh, 2017. "Advanced simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 629-636.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hidayat, Arif & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Muraza, Oki, 2021. "Transformation of low-rank coal to clean syngas and power via thermochemical route," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Golam Kibria, Md, 2022. "Converting waste into fuel via integrated thermal and electrochemical routes: An analysis of thermodynamic approach on thermal conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    3. Kuo, Po-Chih & Illathukandy, Biju & Wu, Wei & Chang, Jo-Shu, 2021. "Energy, exergy, and environmental analyses of renewable hydrogen production through plasma gasification of microalgal biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    5. Liu, Xu & Guo, Yang & Dasgupta, Anish & He, Haoran & Xu, Donghai & Guan, Qingqing, 2022. "Algal bio-oil refinery: A review of heterogeneously catalyzed denitrogenation and demetallization reactions for renewable process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 627-650.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hidayat, Arif & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Muraza, Oki, 2021. "Transformation of low-rank coal to clean syngas and power via thermochemical route," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    2. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    3. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Golam Kibria, Md, 2022. "Converting waste into fuel via integrated thermal and electrochemical routes: An analysis of thermodynamic approach on thermal conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    4. Ruya, Petric Marc & Lim, Siew Shee & Purwadi, Ronny & Zunita, Megawati, 2020. "Sustainable hydrogen production from oil palm derived wastes through autothermal operation of supercritical water gasification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    5. Salem, Ahmed M. & Elsherbiny, Khaled, 2022. "Innovative concept for the effect of changing gasifying medium and injection points on syngas quality: Towards higher H2 production, and Free-CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    6. Aziz, Muhammad & Prawisudha, Pandji & Prabowo, Bayu & Budiman, Bentang Arief, 2015. "Integration of energy-efficient empty fruit bunch drying with gasification/combined cycle systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 188-195.
    7. Li, Shenghui & Sun, Xiaojing & Liu, Linlin & Du, Jian, 2023. "A full process optimization of methanol production integrated with co-generation based on the co-gasification of biomass and coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    8. Im-orb, Karittha & Simasatitkul, Lida & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2016. "Techno-economic analysis of the biomass gasification and Fischer–Tropsch integrated process with off-gas recirculation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 483-496.
    9. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    10. Ayub, Yousaf & Ren, Jingzheng & Shi, Tao & Shen, Weifeng & He, Chang, 2023. "Poultry litter valorization: Development and optimization of an electro-chemical and thermal tri-generation process using an extreme gradient boosting algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    11. Balcombe, Paul & Speirs, Jamie & Johnson, Erin & Martin, Jeanne & Brandon, Nigel & Hawkes, Adam, 2018. "The carbon credentials of hydrogen gas networks and supply chains," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1077-1088.
    12. Prabowo, Bayu & Aziz, Muhammad & Umeki, Kentaro & Susanto, Herri & Yan, Mi & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2015. "CO2-recycling biomass gasification system for highly efficient and carbon-negative power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 97-106.
    13. Ding, Lu & Dai, Zhenghua & Guo, Qinghua & Yu, Guangsuo, 2017. "Effects of in-situ interactions between steam and coal on pyrolysis and gasification characteristics of pulverized coals and coal water slurry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 627-639.
    14. Kadam, Sambhaji T. & Gkouletsos, Dimitris & Hassan, Ibrahim & Rahman, Mohammad Azizur & Kyriakides, Alexios-Spyridon & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Seferlis, Panos, 2020. "Investigation of binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures across solution heat exchanger used in absorption refrigeration and process modifications to improve cycle performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    15. Wang, Zhentong & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Wei & Zhang, Zhe, 2020. "Study on combustion characteristics and the migration of heavy metals during the co-combustion of oil sludge char and microalgae residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 648-658.
    16. Ruivo, Luís & Silva, Tiago & Neves, Daniel & Tarelho, Luís & Frade, Jorge, 2023. "Thermodynamic guidelines for improved operation of iron-based catalysts in gasification of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    17. Salem, Ahmed M. & Abd Elbar, Ayman Refat, 2023. "The feasibility and performance of using producer gas as a gasifying medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    18. Ke, Cunfeng & Zhang, Yaning & Gao, Yanan & Pan, Yaoyu & Li, Bingxi & Wang, Yunpu & Ruan, Roger, 2019. "Syngas production from microwave-assisted air gasification of biomass: Part 1 model development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 772-778.
    19. Abdulrahman A. Al-Rabiah & Jiyad N. Al-Dawsari & Abdelhamid M. Ajbar & Rayan K. Al Darwish & Omar Y. Abdelaziz, 2022. "Development of a Biomass Gasification Process for the Coproduction of Methanol and Power from Red Sea Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Sahar Safarian & Magnus Rydén & Matty Janssen, 2022. "Development and Comparison of Thermodynamic Equilibrium and Kinetic Approaches for Biomass Pyrolysis Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:2195-2205. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.