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Development of a Biomass Gasification Process for the Coproduction of Methanol and Power from Red Sea Microalgae

Author

Listed:
  • Abdulrahman A. Al-Rabiah

    (Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Jiyad N. Al-Dawsari

    (King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdelhamid M. Ajbar

    (Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Rayan K. Al Darwish

    (Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Omar Y. Abdelaziz

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

In this study, an algae biomass gasification process using a dual fluidized bed with combined power and methanol cogeneration was developed. The gasification process was modeled using Aspen Plus and validated using experimental data of two microalgae species ( Nannochloropsis oculata and Dunaliella salina ) commonly found on the western coast of Saudi Arabia. The impacts of different operating conditions, including the gasifier temperature, steam-to-biomass ratio, and algae-char split ratio, on the compositions of four main gases (CO, CO 2 , CH 4 , and H 2 ) were investigated. The results of the parametric studies indicated that the gasification temperature has a significant effect on the composition of the synthesis gas, where 700–850 °C was the ideal operating range for gasification. Altering the ratio of biomass to steam showed a slightly smaller effect on the synthesis gas composition. The char split ratio should be kept below 75% to ensure an adequate heat supply to the process. The proposed process successfully converted 45.7% of the biomass feed to methanol at a production capacity of 290 metric tons per day. On the other hand, 38 MW of electricity capacity was generated in the combined power cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulrahman A. Al-Rabiah & Jiyad N. Al-Dawsari & Abdelhamid M. Ajbar & Rayan K. Al Darwish & Omar Y. Abdelaziz, 2022. "Development of a Biomass Gasification Process for the Coproduction of Methanol and Power from Red Sea Microalgae," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:21:p:7890-:d:951908
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M., 2018. "Gasification of various biomasses including microalgae using CO2 – A thermodynamic study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 598-607.
    2. Ahmad, Anis Atikah & Zawawi, Norfadhila Abdullah & Kasim, Farizul Hafiz & Inayat, Abrar & Khasri, Azduwin, 2016. "Assessing the gasification performance of biomass: A review on biomass gasification process conditions, optimization and economic evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1333-1347.
    3. Motta, Ingrid Lopes & Miranda, Nahieh Toscano & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Wolf Maciel, Maria Regina, 2018. "Biomass gasification in fluidized beds: A review of biomass moisture content and operating pressure effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 998-1023.
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