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Advanced simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS

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  • Kaushal, Priyanka
  • Tyagi, Rakesh

Abstract

Biomass gasification technology has improved over the years. However tar remains the bottleneck for gas cleaning, plant design and process modelling etc. Tar is a very complex material and its composition depends on many parameters like operating conditions, temperature, pressure, heating rate, oxygen carrying agent and reactor designs etc. While modelling tar, it is a common practice to either assume that gas is tar free or it is loaded over any heavy cyclic hydrocarbon. This is an over simplified approach. It is also a common assumption in literature that tar is inert and does not take part in reaction. The paper has taken into consideration both the challenges: it has defined tar and its cracking kinetics in the model.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaushal, Priyanka & Tyagi, Rakesh, 2017. "Advanced simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 629-636.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:629-636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kirubakaran, V. & Sivaramakrishnan, V. & Nalini, R. & Sekar, T. & Premalatha, M. & Subramanian, P., 2009. "A review on gasification of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 179-186, January.
    2. Ahmed, A.M.A & Salmiaton, A. & Choong, T.S.Y & Wan Azlina, W.A.K.G., 2015. "Review of kinetic and equilibrium concepts for biomass tar modeling by using Aspen Plus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1623-1644.
    3. Adeyemi, Idowu & Janajreh, Isam, 2015. "Modeling of the entrained flow gasification: Kinetics-based ASPEN Plus model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 77-84.
    4. Beenackers, A.A.C.M., 1999. "Biomass gasification in moving beds, a review of European technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1180-1186.
    5. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2010. "Review and analysis of biomass gasification models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2841-2851, December.
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