IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v266y2023ics0360544222033965.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality

Author

Listed:
  • Buentello-Montoya, D.A.
  • Duarte-Ruiz, C.A.
  • Maldonado-Escalante, J.F.

Abstract

Co-gasification of plastics with biomass is an attractive energy-recovery option to handle the plastic waste generated by society and requires further study. This work presents a simulation-based analysis of the air co-gasification of polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and biomass (straw) using different combinations (PP/PET, PP/biomass, PET/biomass and PP/PET/biomass) and proportions, temperatures (650–850 °C), and equivalence ratios (0.25–0.45). A thermodynamic equilibrium model based on the Cantera chemistry toolbox and Python scripting was used in the simulations. Results indicate that increasing the proportion of plastics in the gasification feedstock increases the gas heating value (to a maximum of 5.78 MJ/Nm3) and tar contents (to a maximum of 72.89 g/Nm3). Additionally, it was found that PET is the plastic that adds the least value to the gas because of its lower heating value and tendency to form tar. Moreover, when gasifying a mixture of PP/PET/biomass, the gas H2/CO ratio decreases with temperature (from 1.91 at 650 °C to 1.14 at 750 °C and an equivalence ratio of 0.25), an aspect of particular importance for the end-use of the syngas. From the simulation results, a surrogate model was computed, and a series of response surface and polynomials were produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033965
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126510
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222033965
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126510?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2010. "Review and analysis of biomass gasification models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2841-2851, December.
    3. Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2018. "Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 230-236.
    4. Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "Effect of various blended fuels on syngas quality and performance in catalytic co-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 252-267.
    5. Safarian, Sahar & Unnþórsson, Rúnar & Richter, Christiaan, 2019. "A review of biomass gasification modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 378-391.
    6. Guan, Guoqing & Kaewpanha, Malinee & Hao, Xiaogang & Abudula, Abuliti, 2016. "Catalytic steam reforming of biomass tar: Prospects and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 450-461.
    7. Ahmad, Anis Atikah & Zawawi, Norfadhila Abdullah & Kasim, Farizul Hafiz & Inayat, Abrar & Khasri, Azduwin, 2016. "Assessing the gasification performance of biomass: A review on biomass gasification process conditions, optimization and economic evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1333-1347.
    8. Sharma, Bhasha & Goswami, Yagyadatta & Sharma, Shreya & Shekhar, Shashank, 2021. "Inherent roadmap of conversion of plastic waste into energy and its life cycle assessment: A frontrunner compendium," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    9. Lucio Zaccariello & Maria Laura Mastellone, 2015. "Fluidized-Bed Gasification of Plastic Waste, Wood, and Their Blends with Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Ahmed, I.I. & Nipattummakul, N. & Gupta, A.K., 2011. "Characteristics of syngas from co-gasification of polyethylene and woodchips," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 165-174, January.
    11. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Zhang, X. & Li, J., 2019. "The use of gasification solid products as catalysts for tar reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 399-412.
    12. Cho, Min-Hwan & Mun, Tae-Young & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2013. "Production of low-tar producer gas from air gasification of mixed plastic waste in a two-stage gasifier using olivine combined with activated carbon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 688-694.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Qian & Sun, Jianguo & Gu, Yonghua & Zhong, Wenqi & Gao, Ke, 2024. "Experimental study on CO2 co-gasification characteristics of biomass and waste plastics: Insight into interaction and targeted regulation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Wang, Yuzhuo & Wu, Jun Jie, 2023. "Thermochemical conversion of biomass: Potential future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Ismail, Mohamed M. & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2023. "A new renewable energy based integrated gasification system for hydrogen production from plastic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Warnakulasooriya Dinoja Sammani Fernando & Jamal Naser, 2024. "Co-Gasification of Polyethylene and Biomass in Catalytic Bed Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-21, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ruivo, Luís & Silva, Tiago & Neves, Daniel & Tarelho, Luís & Frade, Jorge, 2023. "Thermodynamic guidelines for improved operation of iron-based catalysts in gasification of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    2. Ajorloo, Mojtaba & Ghodrat, Maryam & Scott, Jason & Strezov, Vladimir, 2022. "Modelling and statistical analysis of plastic biomass mixture co-gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Huang, Jijiang & Veksha, Andrei & Chan, Wei Ping & Giannis, Apostolos & Lisak, Grzegorz, 2022. "Chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable material management: A prospective review on catalysts and processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    4. Liu, Xuan & Burra, Kiran G. & Wang, Zhiwei & Li, Jinhu & Che, Defu & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "On deconvolution for understanding synergistic effects in co-pyrolysis of pinewood and polypropylene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    6. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Parthasarathy, Prakash & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "A critical review on the influence of process parameters in catalytic co-gasification: Current performance and challenges for a future prospectus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    7. Chen, Guan-Bang & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Lin, Sheng-Pin & Hsu, Yun-Ting & Lin, Ta-Hui, 2022. "A study of sewage sludge Co-gasification with waste shiitake substrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Liu, Qian & Sun, Jianguo & Gu, Yonghua & Zhong, Wenqi & Gao, Ke, 2024. "Experimental study on CO2 co-gasification characteristics of biomass and waste plastics: Insight into interaction and targeted regulation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    9. Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2020. "Syngas production strategies from biomass gasification: Numerical studies for operational conditions and quality indexes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1211-1221.
    10. Ferreiro, A.I. & Segurado, R. & Costa, M., 2020. "Modelling soot formation during biomass gasification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Silva, Valter & Rouboa, Abel, 2018. "Co-gasification and recent developments on waste-to-energy conversion: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 380-398.
    12. Li, Jinhu & Burra, Kiran Raj G. & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Xuan & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2021. "Co-gasification of high-density polyethylene and pretreated pine wood," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    13. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    15. Patrik Šuhaj & Jakub Husár & Juma Haydary, 2020. "Gasification of RDF and Its Components with Tire Pyrolysis Char as Tar-Cracking Catalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    16. Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Gomez-Rueda, Yamid & García López, Cristina & Ratnasari, Devy Kartika & Helsen, Lieve & Pretz, Thomas & Jönsson, Pär Göran & Yang, Weihong, 2020. "Production of H2-rich syngas from excavated landfill waste through steam co-gasification with biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    17. David Antonio Buentello-Montoya & Miguel Ángel Armenta-Gutiérrez & Victor Manuel Maytorena-Soria, 2023. "Parametric Modelling Study to Determine the Feasibility of the Co-Gasification of Macroalgae and Plastics for the Production of Hydrogen-Rich Syngas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    18. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Paulo Brito & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "A Holistic Review on Biomass Gasification Modified Equilibrium Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, January.
    19. Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2018. "Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 230-236.
    20. Smith, William R. & Tahir, Hamdah & Leal, Allan M.M., 2024. "Stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric methods for modeling gasification and other reaction equilibria: A review of their foundations and their interconvertibility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:266:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222033965. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.