IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reensy/v241y2024ics0951832023005483.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research of artificial intelligence operations for wind turbines considering anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and incremental training

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Chen
  • Hu, Di
  • Yang, Tao

Abstract

Artificial intelligence operations (AIOps) is emerging as a novel technology in industrial automation to improve operation and maintenance (O&M) efficiency through machine learning methods. In this study, the AIOps for wind turbines based on SCADA data considering anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and incremental training is proposed and researched. A long short-term memory-based asymmetric variational autoencoding Gaussian mixture model (LSTM-AVAGMM) was established and used to detect early anomalies, and the threshold was set with a 99.7% confidence interval for the distribution curve fitted by kernel density estimation (KDE). Moreover, to provide guidance on O&M once an anomaly warning signal is issued, the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was introduced to conduct root cause analysis by assigning each feature an importance value for a particular prediction. Finally, a novel incremental training strategy based on deep generative replay and fine-tuning was demonstrated to improve model adaptability in complex environments. Two real cases from a wind farm located in northeast China were presented. Comparative studies showed the robustness and competitiveness of the proposed methods in predicting failures, locating anomalies, and adaptively updating wind turbines, and the effects of various applied parameters were also described.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chen & Hu, Di & Yang, Tao, 2024. "Research of artificial intelligence operations for wind turbines considering anomaly detection, root cause analysis, and incremental training," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:241:y:2024:i:c:s0951832023005483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2023.109634
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832023005483
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ress.2023.109634?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chi, Chia-Fen & Sigmund, Davin & Astardi, Martin Octavianus, 2020. "Classification Scheme for Root Cause and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) of Passenger Vehicle Recalls," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Yan, Jianhai & He, Zhen & He, Shuguang, 2023. "Multitask learning of health state assessment and remaining useful life prediction for sensor-equipped machines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Bakir, I. & Yildirim, M. & Ursavas, E., 2021. "An integrated optimization framework for multi-component predictive analytics in wind farm operations & maintenance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    4. Korkos, Panagiotis & Linjama, Matti & Kleemola, Jaakko & Lehtovaara, Arto, 2022. "Data annotation and feature extraction in fault detection in a wind turbine hydraulic pitch system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 692-703.
    5. Xiang, Ling & Yang, Xin & Hu, Aijun & Su, Hao & Wang, Penghe, 2022. "Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Costa, Nahuel & Sánchez, Luciano, 2022. "Variational encoding approach for interpretable assessment of remaining useful life estimation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Zhang, Chen & Hu, Di & Yang, Tao, 2022. "Anomaly detection and diagnosis for wind turbines using long short-term memory-based stacked denoising autoencoders and XGBoost," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Coraça, Eduardo M. & Ferreira, Janito V. & Nóbrega, Eurípedes G.O., 2023. "An unsupervised structural health monitoring framework based on Variational Autoencoders and Hidden Markov Models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    9. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Ma, Yan & Shan, Ce & Gao, Jinwu & Chen, Hong, 2023. "Multiple health indicators fusion-based health prognostic for lithium-ion battery using transfer learning and hybrid deep learning method," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    11. Liu, Junqiang & Pan, Chunlu & Lei, Fan & Hu, Dongbin & Zuo, Hongfu, 2021. "Fault prediction of bearings based on LSTM and statistical process analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    12. Yoo, Yeongmin & Jung, Ui-Jin & Han, Yong Ha & Lee, Jongsoo, 2021. "Data Augmentation-Based Prediction of System Level Performance under Model and Parameter Uncertainties: Role of Designable Generative Adversarial Networks (DGAN)," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    13. Zhou, Chengyu & Fang, Xiaolei, 2023. "A convex two-dimensional variable selection method for the root-cause diagnostics of product defects," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Saleh, Ali & Chiachío, Manuel & Salas, Juan Fernández & Kolios, Athanasios, 2023. "Self-adaptive optimized maintenance of offshore wind turbines by intelligent Petri nets," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    15. Baraldi, Piero & Razavi-Far, Roozbeh & Zio, Enrico, 2011. "Classifier-ensemble incremental-learning procedure for nuclear transient identification at different operational conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 96(4), pages 480-488.
    16. González-Muñiz, Ana & Díaz, Ignacio & Cuadrado, Abel A. & García-Pérez, Diego, 2022. "Health indicator for machine condition monitoring built in the latent space of a deep autoencoder," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Ruixing & An, Liqiang & He, Lun & Yang, Xinmeng & Huang, Zenghao, 2024. "Reliability analysis and inverse optimization method for floating wind turbines driven by dual meta-models combining transient-steady responses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Coraça, Eduardo M. & Ferreira, Janito V. & Nóbrega, Eurípedes G.O., 2023. "An unsupervised structural health monitoring framework based on Variational Autoencoders and Hidden Markov Models," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Panjapornpon, Chanin & Bardeeniz, Santi & Hussain, Mohamed Azlan, 2023. "Deep learning approach for energy efficiency prediction with signal monitoring reliability for a vinyl chloride monomer process," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    3. Zheng, Minglei & Man, Junfeng & Wang, Dian & Chen, Yanan & Li, Qianqian & Liu, Yong, 2023. "Semi-supervised multivariate time series anomaly detection for wind turbines using generator SCADA data," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2023. "A multi-learner neural network approach to wind turbine fault diagnosis with imbalanced data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 420-430.
    5. Shi, Yaowei & Deng, Aidong & Deng, Minqiang & Xu, Meng & Liu, Yang & Ding, Xue & Li, Jing, 2022. "Transferable adaptive channel attention module for unsupervised cross-domain fault diagnosis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Shi, Yaowei & Deng, Aidong & Deng, Minqiang & Xu, Meng & Liu, Yang & Ding, Xue & Bian, Wenbin, 2023. "Domain augmentation generalization network for real-time fault diagnosis under unseen working conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    7. Xiao, Dasheng & Lin, Zhifu & Yu, Aiyang & Tang, Ke & Xiao, Hong, 2024. "Data-driven method embedded physical knowledge for entire lifecycle degradation monitoring in aircraft engines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    8. Zhang, Ruixing & An, Liqiang & He, Lun & Yang, Xinmeng & Huang, Zenghao, 2024. "Reliability analysis and inverse optimization method for floating wind turbines driven by dual meta-models combining transient-steady responses," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    9. Zhao, Zeyun & Wang, Jia & Tao, Qian & Li, Andong & Chen, Yiyang, 2024. "An unknown wafer surface defect detection approach based on Incremental Learning for reliability analysis," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    10. He, Jiahui & Cheng, Zhijun & Guo, Bo, 2024. "Anomaly detection in telemetry data using a jointly optimal one-class support vector machine with dictionary learning," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    11. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Zhu, Yunyi & Qian, Zheng, 2023. "Wind turbine fault detection and identification through self-attention-based mechanism embedded with a multivariable query pattern," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 918-937.
    12. Shao, Kaixuan & He, Yigang & Xing, Zhikai & Du, Bolun, 2023. "Detecting wind turbine anomalies using nonlinear dynamic parameters-assisted machine learning with normal samples," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    13. Chen Zhang & Tao Yang, 2023. "Anomaly Detection for Wind Turbines Using Long Short-Term Memory-Based Variational Autoencoder Wasserstein Generation Adversarial Network under Semi-Supervised Training," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, October.
    14. Chen, Chuanhai & Li, Bowen & Guo, Jinyan & Liu, Zhifeng & Qi, Baobao & Hua, Chunlei, 2022. "Bearing life prediction method based on the improved FIDES reliability model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    15. Pan, Yan & Liang, Bin & Yang, Lei & Liu, Houde & Wu, Tonghai & Wang, Shuo, 2024. "Spatial-temporal modeling of oil condition monitoring: A review," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    16. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Qian, Zheng & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Jing, Bo & An, Jiayi, 2022. "A two-stage anomaly decomposition scheme based on multi-variable correlation extraction for wind turbine fault detection and identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    17. Zhu, Yongchao & Zhu, Caichao & Tan, Jianjun & Tan, Yong & Rao, Lei, 2022. "Anomaly detection and condition monitoring of wind turbine gearbox based on LSTM-FS and transfer learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 90-103.
    18. Yan, Jianhai & Ye, Zhi-Sheng & He, Shuguang & He, Zhen, 2024. "A feature disentanglement and unsupervised domain adaptation of remaining useful life prediction for sensor-equipped machines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    19. Zhou, Haoxuan & Wang, Bingsen & Zio, Enrico & Wen, Guangrui & Liu, Zimin & Su, Yu & Chen, Xuefeng, 2023. "Hybrid system response model for condition monitoring of bearings under time-varying operating conditions," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    20. Alessandro Murgia & Robbert Verbeke & Elena Tsiporkova & Ludovico Terzi & Davide Astolfi, 2023. "Discussion on the Suitability of SCADA-Based Condition Monitoring for Wind Turbine Fault Diagnosis through Temperature Data Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:241:y:2024:i:c:s0951832023005483. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.