IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v305y2022ics0306261921012368.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks

Author

Listed:
  • Xiang, Ling
  • Yang, Xin
  • Hu, Aijun
  • Su, Hao
  • Wang, Penghe

Abstract

Renewable energy is widely applied in the world. The key problem of wind energy application is to improve the reliability of wind turbine and reduce its downtime. Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) has created reliable and cost-effective status data for health conditioning of wind turbine operation. Effectively extracting useful information from SCADA is critical to the reliability of applied wind energy. In this paper, a new method is proposed to extract multidirectional spatio-temporal features of SCADA data for wind turbine condition monitoring based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) with attention mechanism. Firstly, the quartile method is developed to distribute the SCADA data for cleaning and deleting the abnormal data so as to improve the data validity. Then, the input variables are selected through Pearson correlation coefficient, and they are transformed into high-dimensional features by using CNN. These features are input into BiGRU network through attention mechanism layer. Attention mechanism strengthens the impact of important information to improve learning accuracy. In the end, it is verified that the proposed method can detect early abnormal operation and identify failed components of wind turbine by real case analysis from wind farm. The proposed method presents better feasibility of practical wind energy application, which can promote the application of clean energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiang, Ling & Yang, Xin & Hu, Aijun & Su, Hao & Wang, Penghe, 2022. "Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921012368
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117925
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261921012368
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117925?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Renström, Niklas & Bangalore, Pramod & Highcock, Edmund, 2020. "System-wide anomaly detection in wind turbines using deep autoencoders," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 647-659.
    2. Artigao, Estefania & Martín-Martínez, Sergio & Honrubia-Escribano, Andrés & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio, 2018. "Wind turbine reliability: A comprehensive review towards effective condition monitoring development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1569-1583.
    3. Yang, Chunzhen & Liu, Jingquan & Zeng, Yuyun & Xie, Guangyao, 2019. "Real-time condition monitoring and fault detection of components based on machine-learning reconstruction model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 433-441.
    4. Zhao, Hongshan & Liu, Huihai & Hu, Wenjing & Yan, Xihui, 2018. "Anomaly detection and fault analysis of wind turbine components based on deep learning network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 825-834.
    5. Pang, Yanhua & He, Qun & Jiang, Guoqian & Xie, Ping, 2020. "Spatio-temporal fusion neural network for multi-class fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 510-524.
    6. Qu, Fuming & Liu, Jinhai & Zhu, Hongfei & Zhou, Bowen, 2020. "Wind turbine fault detection based on expanded linguistic terms and rules using non-singleton fuzzy logic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Zhang, Jinhua & Yan, Jie & Infield, David & Liu, Yongqian & Lien, Fue-sang, 2019. "Short-term forecasting and uncertainty analysis of wind turbine power based on long short-term memory network and Gaussian mixture model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 229-244.
    8. Yang, Wenxian & Little, Christian & Court, Richard, 2014. "S-Transform and its contribution to wind turbine condition monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 137-146.
    9. Ren, He & Liu, Wenyi & Shan, Mengchen & Wang, Xin & Wang, Zhengfeng, 2021. "A novel wind turbine health condition monitoring method based on composite variational mode entropy and weighted distribution adaptation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 972-980.
    10. Sun, Peng & Li, Jian & Wang, Caisheng & Lei, Xiao, 2016. "A generalized model for wind turbine anomaly identification based on SCADA data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 550-567.
    11. Ravi Pandit & David Infield, 2018. "Gaussian Process Operational Curves for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, June.
    12. Chehouri, Adam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2015. "Review of performance optimization techniques applied to wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 361-388.
    13. Castellani, Francesco & Astolfi, Davide & Sdringola, Paolo & Proietti, Stefania & Terzi, Ludovico, 2017. "Analyzing wind turbine directional behavior: SCADA data mining techniques for efficiency and power assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1076-1086.
    14. Gao, Q.W. & Liu, W.Y. & Tang, B.P. & Li, G.J., 2018. "A novel wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on intergral extension load mean decomposition multiscale entropy and least squares support vector machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 169-175.
    15. Kong, Ziqian & Tang, Baoping & Deng, Lei & Liu, Wenyi & Han, Yan, 2020. "Condition monitoring of wind turbines based on spatio-temporal fusion of SCADA data by convolutional neural networks and gated recurrent units," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 760-768.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "On Wilcoxon rank sum test for condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    2. Wang, Anqi & Pei, Yan & Qian, Zheng & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Jing, Bo & An, Jiayi, 2022. "A two-stage anomaly decomposition scheme based on multi-variable correlation extraction for wind turbine fault detection and identification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    3. Jorge Maldonado-Correa & Sergio Martín-Martínez & Estefanía Artigao & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2020. "Using SCADA Data for Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Chatterjee, Joyjit & Dethlefs, Nina, 2021. "Scientometric review of artificial intelligence for operations & maintenance of wind turbines: The past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Junshuai Yan & Yongqian Liu & Xiaoying Ren, 2023. "An Early Fault Detection Method for Wind Turbine Main Bearings Based on Self-Attention GRU Network and Binary Segmentation Changepoint Detection Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    6. Qu, Fuming & Liu, Jinhai & Zhu, Hongfei & Zhou, Bowen, 2020. "Wind turbine fault detection based on expanded linguistic terms and rules using non-singleton fuzzy logic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    7. Li, Yanting & Wu, Zhenyu, 2020. "A condition monitoring approach of multi-turbine based on VAR model at farm level," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 66-80.
    8. Mingzhu Tang & Wei Chen & Qi Zhao & Huawei Wu & Wen Long & Bin Huang & Lida Liao & Kang Zhang, 2019. "Development of an SVR Model for the Fault Diagnosis of Large-Scale Doubly-Fed Wind Turbines Using SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Huifan Zeng & Juchuan Dai & Chengming Zuo & Huanguo Chen & Mimi Li & Fan Zhang, 2022. "Correlation Investigation of Wind Turbine Multiple Operating Parameters Based on SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-24, July.
    10. Jastrzebska, Agnieszka & Morales Hernández, Alejandro & Nápoles, Gonzalo & Salgueiro, Yamisleydi & Vanhoof, Koen, 2022. "Measuring wind turbine health using fuzzy-concept-based drifting models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 730-740.
    11. Dai, Juchuan & Tan, Yayi & Shen, Xiangbin, 2019. "Investigation of energy output in mountain wind farm using multiple-units SCADA data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 225-238.
    12. Pang, Yanhua & He, Qun & Jiang, Guoqian & Xie, Ping, 2020. "Spatio-temporal fusion neural network for multi-class fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 510-524.
    13. Tan, Hongchuang & Xie, Suchao & Ma, Wen & Yang, Chengxing & Zheng, Shiwei, 2023. "Correlation feature distribution matching for fault diagnosis of machines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Cristian Velandia-Cardenas & Yolanda Vidal & Francesc Pozo, 2021. "Wind Turbine Fault Detection Using Highly Imbalanced Real SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-26, March.
    15. Feng, Chenlong & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Dongxiang, 2023. "Unsupervised anomaly detection using graph neural networks integrated with physical-statistical feature fusion and local-global learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 309-323.
    16. Adaiton Oliveira-Filho & Ryad Zemouri & Philippe Cambron & Antoine Tahan, 2023. "Early Detection and Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Abnormal Conditions Using an Interpretable Supervised Variational Autoencoder Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.
    17. Mian Du & Jun Yi & Peyman Mazidi & Lin Cheng & Jianbo Guo, 2017. "A Parameter Selection Method for Wind Turbine Health Management through SCADA Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    18. Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2020. "Wind power forecasting of an offshore wind turbine based on high-frequency SCADA data and deep learning neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    19. Xin Wu & Hong Wang & Guoqian Jiang & Ping Xie & Xiaoli Li, 2019. "Monitoring Wind Turbine Gearbox with Echo State Network Modeling and Dynamic Threshold Using SCADA Vibration Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    20. Davide Astolfi & Raymond Byrne & Francesco Castellani, 2020. "Analysis of Wind Turbine Aging through Operation Curves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-21, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:305:y:2022:i:c:s0306261921012368. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.