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Job design research and theory: Past, present and future

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  • Oldham, Greg R.
  • Fried, Yitzhak

Abstract

This article reviews the research and theory that have focused on the design of jobs in organizations. We begin by summarizing some of the earliest work on this topic and then move to a discussion of several approaches to job design that attempted to address the shortcomings of this work. Next, we discuss several streams of contemporary research that have expanded the scope or deepened our understanding of job design. We conclude with a discussion of some future directions for research with an emphasis on job crafting, the effects of new work arrangements on the design of jobs, generational differences and reactions to job design, cultural differences and job design, and the impact of job design on organizational structures and employees’ personal characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • Oldham, Greg R. & Fried, Yitzhak, 2016. "Job design research and theory: Past, present and future," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 20-35.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:136:y:2016:i:c:p:20-35
    DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.05.002
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    8. Piia Seppälä & Lotta K. Harju & Jari J. Hakanen, 2020. "Interactions of Approach and Avoidance Job Crafting and Work Engagement: A Comparison between Employees Affected and Not Affected by Organizational Changes," Post-Print hal-03188191, HAL.
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    14. Leyer, Michael & Schneider, Sabrina, 2021. "Decision augmentation and automation with artificial intelligence: Threat or opportunity for managers?," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 711-724.
    15. Federico Ceschel & Plinio Limata & Lucia Marchegiani, 2023. "Including the Excluded: Sense-Making and Job Crafting as Drivers of Dialogical Change Management in Italian Universities for Refugees’ Inclusion," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, May.
    16. Eunice N. Wandiga & James M. Kilika & Rosemary James, 2017. "Firm Performance in the Context of Knowledge Based Intensive Sector: A Theoretical Review," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(8), pages 234-234, July.
    17. Jodi Oakman & Katrina A. Lambert & Victoria P. Weale & Rwth Stuckey & Melissa Graham, 2023. "Employees Working from Home: Do Leadership Factors Influence Work-Related Stress and Musculoskeletal Pain?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    18. Piia Seppälä & Lotta Harju & Jari J. Hakanen, 2020. "Interactions of Approach and Avoidance Job Crafting and Work Engagement: A Comparison between Employees Affected and Not Affected by Organizational Changes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-20, December.
    19. Gabriel, Kelly P. & Aguinis, Herman, 2022. "How to prevent and combat employee burnout and create healthier workplaces during crises and beyond," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 183-192.
    20. Valerio Ghezzi & Tahira M. Probst & Laura Petitta & Valeria Ciampa & Matteo Ronchetti & Cristina Di Tecco & Sergio Iavicoli & Claudio Barbaranelli, 2020. "The Interplay among Age and Employment Status on the Perceptions of Psychosocial Risk Factors at Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-25, May.
    21. Matthew D. Deeg & Douglas R. May, 2022. "The Benefits to the Human Spirit of Acting Ethically at Work: The Effects of Professional Moral Courage on Work Meaningfulness and Life Well-Being," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 181(2), pages 397-411, November.

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