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The stress-reducing effect of coworker support on turnover intentions: Moderation by political ineptness and despotic leadership

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  • De Clercq, Dirk
  • Azeem, Muhammad Umer
  • Haq, Inam Ul
  • Bouckenooghe, Dave

Abstract

Grounded in conservation of resources theory, this study investigates the mediating role of job stress in the relationship between coworker support and employees’ turnover intentions, as well as the moderating roles of political ineptness and despotic leadership in this process. Time-lagged data collected from employees in Pakistan reveal that an important reason coworker support diminishes turnover intentions is the lower stress that employees experience while undertaking their job tasks. This influence of stress reduction is particularly salient to the extent that employees are equipped with less political skill and, contrary to expectations, are less exposed to despotic leadership. For organizations, this study accordingly pinpoints a key mechanism by which coworker support can diminish the tendency to leave the organization (stress containment), and it reveals that this mechanism varies according to both personal and leadership factors.

Suggested Citation

  • De Clercq, Dirk & Azeem, Muhammad Umer & Haq, Inam Ul & Bouckenooghe, Dave, 2020. "The stress-reducing effect of coworker support on turnover intentions: Moderation by political ineptness and despotic leadership," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 12-24.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:111:y:2020:i:c:p:12-24
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.01.064
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    3. Hyunah Chung & Wei Quan & Bonhak Koo & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz & Gabriele Giorgi & Heesup Han, 2021. "A Threat of Customer Incivility and Job Stress to Hotel Employee Retention: Do Supervisor and Co-Worker Supports Reduce Turnover Rates?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Heesup Han & Wei Quan & Amr Al-Ansi & Hyunah Chung & Abdul Hafaz Ngah & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Alejandro Vega-Muñoz, 2020. "A Theoretical Framework Development for Hotel Employee Turnover: Linking Trust in Supports, Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization, and Reduced Personal Accomplishment at Workplace," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.
    5. Dirk De Clercq & Eugene Kaciak & Narongsak (Tek) Thongpapanl, 2023. "Full circle support: unpacking the relationship between women entrepreneurs’ family-to-work support and work interference with family," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 343-367, March.
    6. Muhammad Umer Azeem & Inam Ul Haq & Ghulam Murtaza & Hina Jaffery, 2023. "Challenge–Hindrance Stressors, Helping Behavior and Job Performance: Double-Edged Sword of Religiousness," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(3), pages 687-699, May.
    7. Kashif Muhammad & Petrovskaya Irina & Samad Sarminah & Wijenayake Shanika, 2021. "Leaving in Mascot of Silence: Organizational Determinants of Employee Turnover Intentions in Mediating and Moderating Roles of Quiescent Silence and Coworker Support in a Russian Context," Journal of Management and Business Administration. Central Europe, Sciendo, vol. 29(2), pages 121-146, June.
    8. Allal-Chérif, Oihab & Guijarro-García, María & Ballester-Miquel, José Carlos & Carrilero-Castillo, Agustín, 2021. "Being an ethical leader during the apocalypse: Lessons from the walking dead to face the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 354-364.

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