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A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine

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  • Li, Chennan
  • Goswami, D. Yogi
  • Shapiro, Andrew
  • Stefanakos, Elias K.
  • Demirkaya, Gokmen

Abstract

A new combined power and desalination system is proposed. This system is driven by low grade heat sources such as solar energy, geothermal or waste heat. This system combines a supercritical organic Rankine cycle (SORC), an ejector and a multi-effect distillation (MED) desalination system, which could be used for seawater or concentrated brine such as frac flowback water produced during natural gas mining. A theoretical model is presented and partially validated based on experimental results from the literature. The thermal performance of the proposed system is analyzed using the model and a parametric sensitivity analysis is carried out to quantify the performance of this combined power and water system. The combined system has an overall exergy efficiency close to 40% for salt concentration of 35 g/kg using a low temperature heat source at 150 °C The proposed system could treat concentrated brine up to 55 g/kg salt concentration with no additional energy input except heat supplied to the power cycle.

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  • Li, Chennan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Shapiro, Andrew & Stefanakos, Elias K. & Demirkaya, Gokmen, 2012. "A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 582-595.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:46:y:2012:i:1:p:582-595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.050
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    5. Tamburini, A. & Cipollina, A. & Micale, G. & Piacentino, A., 2016. "CHP (combined heat and power) retrofit for a large MED-TVC (multiple effect distillation along with thermal vapour compression) desalination plant: high efficiency assessment for different design opti," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1548-1559.
    6. Zhai, Huixing & An, Qingsong & Shi, Lin & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2016. "Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 790-805.
    7. Li, Chennan & Goswami, Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias, 2013. "Solar assisted sea water desalination: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 136-163.
    8. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Yan, Tiantong & Tang, Jiguo & Bao, Jingjing & Du, Min, 2018. "Model development and experimental verification for tubular solar still operating under vacuum condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 115-130.
    9. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "A review of solar energy driven desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1080-1118.
    10. Lv, Song & Ren, Juwen & Zhang, Qilong & Zhang, Bolong & Lai, Yin & Yang, Jiahao & Chang, Zhihao & Zhan, Zhipeng, 2023. "Design, fabrication and performance analysis of a cost-effective photovoltaic interface seawater desalination hybrid system for co-production of electricity and potable water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    11. Samaké, Oumar & Galanis, Nicolas & Sorin, Mikhail, 2014. "Thermodynamic study of multi-effect thermal vapour-compression desalination systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 69-79.
    12. Liu, Qiang & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2013. "Performance analyses of geothermal organic Rankine cycles with selected hydrocarbon working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 123-132.
    13. Chen, Q. & Ja, M. Kum & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2019. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of a hybrid spray-assisted low-temperature desalination/thermal vapor compression system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 871-885.
    14. Zhang, Shaozhi & Luo, Jielin & Wang, Qin & Chen, Guangming, 2018. "Step utilization of energy with ejector in a heat driven freeze drying system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 734-744.

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