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Modeling and experimental validation of a humidification–dehumidification desalination unit solar part

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  • Zhani, K.
  • Ben Bacha, H.
  • Damak, T.

Abstract

This paper presents the modeling and the experimental validation of air and water solar collectors used in humidification–dehumidification (HDH) solar desalination unit. The solar desalination process is currently operating under the climatological conditions of Sfax (34 N, 10 E), Tunisia. To numerically simulate the air and water solar collectors, we have developed dynamic mathematical models of the solar collectors. The resulting distributed parametric systems of equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the orthogonal collocation method (OCM). A comparison between numerical and experimental data was conducted. It was found that the two-temperature mathematical model describes more precisely the real behaviour of the water solar collector than the one-temperature mathematical model. It was also shown that the developed mathematical models are able to predict accurately the trends of the thermal characteristic of the water and air solar collectors. As a result, the proposed models can be used to size and test the behaviour of such a type of water and air solar collectors.

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  • Zhani, K. & Ben Bacha, H. & Damak, T., 2011. "Modeling and experimental validation of a humidification–dehumidification desalination unit solar part," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3159-3169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3159-3169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.005
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    2. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
    3. Li, Chennan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Shapiro, Andrew & Stefanakos, Elias K. & Demirkaya, Gokmen, 2012. "A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 582-595.
    4. Salins, Sampath Suranjan & Reddy, S.V. Kota & Kumar, Shiva, 2022. "Modelling of a multistage reciprocating humidifier and performance analysis for various packing configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    6. El-Agouz, S.A. & Abd El-Aziz, G.B. & Awad, A.M., 2014. "Solar desalination system using spray evaporation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 276-283.
    7. Giwa, Adewale & Akther, Nawshad & Housani, Amna Al & Haris, Sabeera & Hasan, Shadi Wajih, 2016. "Recent advances in humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination processes: Improved designs and productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 929-944.
    8. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Ahmed, M. Salem & Shahdy, Abanob.G., 2020. "Theoretical and experimental study of a seawater desalination system based on humidification-dehumidification technique," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 823-834.
    9. Zhani, Khalifa, 2013. "Solar desalination based on multiple effect humidification process: Thermal performance and experimental validation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 406-417.
    10. Saidi, Sirine & Ben Radhia, Rym & Nafiri, Naima & Benhamou, Brahim & Jabrallah, Sadok Ben, 2023. "Numerical study and experimental validation of a solar powered humidification-dehumidification desalination system with integrated air and water collectors in the humidifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 466-480.
    11. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Sharshir, S.W., 2014. "Experimental study of a humidification-dehumidification solar technique by natural and forced air circulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 218-228.
    12. Kumar, Shiva & Salins, Sampath Suranjan & Reddy, S.V. Kota & Nair, Prasanth Sreekumar, 2021. "Comparative performance analysis of a static & dynamic evaporative cooling pads for varied climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    13. Chang, Zehui & Zheng, Hongfei & Yang, Yingjun & Su, Yuehong & Duan, Zhanchun, 2014. "Experimental investigation of a novel multi-effect solar desalination system based on humidification–dehumidification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 253-259.

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