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Performance investigation of a salt gradient solar pond coupled with desalination facility near the Dead Sea

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  • Saleh, A.
  • Qudeiri, J.A.
  • Al-Nimr, M.A.

Abstract

Solar ponds provide the most convenient and least expensive option for heat storage for daily and seasonal cycles. This is particularly important for a desalination facility, if steady and constant water production is required. If, in addition to high storage capacity, other favorable conditions exist, the salt gradient solar ponds (SGSPs) are expected to be able to carry the entire load of a large-scale flash desalination plants without dependence upon supplementary sources. This paper presents a performance investigation of a SGSP coupled with desalination plant under Jordanian climatic conditions. This is particularly convenient in the Dead Sea region characterized by high solar radiation intensities, high ambient temperature most of the year, and by the availability of high concentration brine. It was found that a 3000m2 solar pond installed near the Dead Sea is able to provide an annual average production rate of 4.3Lmin−1 distilled water compared with 3.3Lmin−1 that would be produced by El Paso solar pond, which has the same surface area. Based on this study, solar ponds appear to be a feasible and an appropriate technology for water desalination near the Dead Sea in Jordan.

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  • Saleh, A. & Qudeiri, J.A. & Al-Nimr, M.A., 2011. "Performance investigation of a salt gradient solar pond coupled with desalination facility near the Dead Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 922-931.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:922-931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ramakrishna Murthy, G.R & Pandey, K.P, 2002. "Scope of fertiliser solar ponds in Indian agriculture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 117-126.
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    1. Kianifar, Ali & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Mahian, Omid, 2012. "Exergy and economic analysis of a pyramid-shaped solar water purification system: Active and passive cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 31-36.
    2. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2011. "On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4943-4949.
    3. Fang, Shibiao & Tu, Wenrong & Mu, Lin & Sun, Zhilin & Hu, Qiuyue & Yang, Yang, 2019. "Saline alkali water desalination project in Southern Xinjiang of China: A review of desalination planning, desalination schemes and economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    5. Li, Chennan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Shapiro, Andrew & Stefanakos, Elias K. & Demirkaya, Gokmen, 2012. "A new combined power and desalination system driven by low grade heat for concentrated brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 582-595.
    6. Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2018. "Ground heat storage beneath salt-gradient solar ponds under constant heat demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 657-668.
    7. M, Chandrashekara & Yadav, Avadhesh, 2017. "Water desalination system using solar heat: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1308-1330.
    8. Al-Nimr, Moh'd A. & Al-Dafaie, Ameer Mohammed Abbas, 2014. "Using nanofluids in enhancing the performance of a novel two-layer solar pond," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 318-326.
    9. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Tyler, Scott W. & Childress, Amy E., 2015. "Renewable water: Direct contact membrane distillation coupled with solar ponds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 532-539.
    10. Ahmad Saleh, 2022. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Solar Pond Integrated with an Absorption Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    11. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    12. Amigo, José & Meza, Francisco & Suárez, Francisco, 2017. "A transient model for temperature prediction in a salt-gradient solar pond and the ground beneath it," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 257-268.

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