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A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study

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  • Ibrahim, Ayman G.M.
  • Allam, Elsayed E.
  • Elshamarka, Salman E.

Abstract

A solar desalination system working at sub-atmospheric pressure is investigated. The decrease of the saline water evaporation pressure allows a much reduction of energy required to operate the system. The desalination system consists of a solar basin connected to an external air-cooled condenser and utilizes a vacuum pump to develop the vacuum condition. The experimental results for different seasons are presented. A maximum desalination system efficiency of 40% is obtained. An enhancement of 16.2% and 29.7% in productivity and thermal efficiency, respectively are obtained compared with the conventional solar still. Eventually, a cost analysis is carried out to evaluate the constructed desalination system economically. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the recommendations for improvement of the constructed system are outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibrahim, Ayman G.M. & Allam, Elsayed E. & Elshamarka, Salman E., 2015. "A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 335-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:335-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.045
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    4. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    5. P. M. Sivaram & S. Dinesh Kumar & M. Premalatha & T. Sivasankar & A. Arunagiri, 2021. "Experimental and numerical study of stepped solar still integrated with a passive external condenser and its application," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 2143-2171, February.
    6. Madhlopa, A., 2017. "Theoretical and empirical study of heat and mass transfer inside a basin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 45-51.
    7. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2021. "A comprehensive review of Enviro-Exergo-economic analysis of solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

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