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A hybrid system using direct contact membrane distillation for water production to harvest waste heat from the proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Lai, Xiaotian
  • Long, Rui
  • Liu, Zhichun
  • Liu, Wei

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid system consisting of PEMFC (proton exchange membrane fuel cell) and DCMD (direct contact membrane distillation) was proposed to recover the waste heat from PEMFC for brine water desalination. Parameters determining the performance of this hybrid system were systematically investigated. Results indicate that there exist optimal PEMFC current density and DCMD fresh water inlet mass flow rate, respectively, leading to the maximum energy gain from the fuel chemical energy. In order to analyze the optimal performance of the proposed hybrid system, with the maximum energy gain as the objective function, genetic algorithm method was employed to obtain the optimal PEMFC current density and DCMD fresh solution inlet mass flow rate, thereby, the performance specifications of the hybrid system under different operating temperatures of the PEMFC subsystem. Compared with the single PEMFC system, as operating temperature varies from 328.15 K to 348.15 K, the energy utilization degree can be increased by 201%–266%.

Suggested Citation

  • Lai, Xiaotian & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "A hybrid system using direct contact membrane distillation for water production to harvest waste heat from the proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 578-586.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:147:y:2018:i:c:p:578-586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.065
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhu, Huichao & Zhang, Houcheng, 2024. "Integration of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with air gap membrane distillation for sustainable electricity and freshwater cogeneration: Performance, influential mechanism, multi-objective optimi," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Hosseini, Mirollah & Afrouzi, Hamid Hassanzadeh & Arasteh, Hossein & Toghraie, Davood, 2019. "Energy analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) with an open-ended anode using agglomerate model: A CFD study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Ahmad Baroutaji & Arun Arjunan & John Robinson & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2021. "PEMFC Poly-Generation Systems: Developments, Merits, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-31, October.
    5. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng, 2020. "Performance analyses of a combined system consisting of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    6. Han, Yuan & Lai, Cong & Li, Jiarui & Zhang, Zhufeng & Zhang, Houcheng & Hou, Shujin & Wang, Fu & Zhao, Jiapei & Zhang, Chunfei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang, 2022. "Elastocaloric cooler for waste heat recovery from proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    7. Olabi, A.G. & Elsaid, Khaled & Rabaia, Malek Kamal Hussien & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2020. "Waste heat-driven desalination systems: Perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Zhao, Qin & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Li, Yangyang, 2021. "An alkaline fuel cell/direct contact membrane distillation hybrid system for cogenerating electricity and freshwater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    9. Cha, Dowon & Jeon, Seung Won & Yang, Wonseok & Kim, Dongwoo & Kim, Yongchan, 2018. "Comparative performance evaluation of self-humidifying PEMFCs with short-side-chain and long-side-chain membranes under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 320-328.
    10. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2021. "Thermal energy recovery of molten carbonate fuel cells by thermally regenerative electrochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    11. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Katsushi, Fujii & Shen, Yongting & Yin, Shunan & Zhang, Yongchao & Kase, Kiwamu & Yao, Qinghe, 2020. "Comprehensive review of integrating fuel cells to other energy systems for enhanced performance and enabling polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    12. Lai, Xiaotian & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Stirling engine powered reverse osmosis for brackish water desalination to utilize moderate temperature heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 916-930.
    13. Hasanien, Hany M. & Shaheen, Mohamed A.M. & Turky, Rania A. & Qais, Mohammed H. & Alghuwainem, Saad & Kamel, Salah & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Precise modeling of PEM fuel cell using a novel Enhanced Transient Search Optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    14. Shafieian, Abdellah & Khiadani, Mehdi & Azhar, Muhammad Rizwan, 2020. "A solar membrane-based wastewater treatment system for high-quality water production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).

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