IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v34y2009i9p1179-1186.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination

Author

Listed:
  • Velmurugan, V.
  • Naveen Kumar, K.J.
  • Noorul Haq, T.
  • Srithar, K.

Abstract

In this work, a stepped solar still and an effluent settling tank are fabricated and tested for desalinating the textile effluent. The effluent is purified in an effluent settling tank. In this tank, large and fine solid particles are settled and clarified. The settled effluents are used as raw water in the stepped solar still. For better performance, the stepped solar still consists of 50 trays with two different depths. First 25 trays with 10mm height and the next 25 trays with 5mm height are used. Fin, sponge, pebble and combination of the above are used for enhancing the productivity of the stepped solar still. A maximum increase in productivity of 98% occurs in stepped solar still when fin, sponge and pebbles are used in this basin. Theoretical analysis agrees well with experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Velmurugan, V. & Naveen Kumar, K.J. & Noorul Haq, T. & Srithar, K., 2009. "Performance analysis in stepped solar still for effluent desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1179-1186.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:9:p:1179-1186
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.029
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544209001637
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.029?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shukla, S.K. & Sorayan, V.P.S., 2005. "Thermal modeling of solar stills: an experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 683-699.
    2. Youcef-Ali, S. & Desmons, J.Y., 2006. "Numerical and experimental study of a solar equipped with offset rectangular plate fin absorber plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2063-2075.
    3. Hj. Othman, Mohd. Yusof & Yatim, Baharudin & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Abu Bakar, Mohd. Nazari, 2005. "Performance analysis of a double-pass photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector with CPC and fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 2005-2017.
    4. Velmurugan, V. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Prospects and scopes of solar pond: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(8), pages 2253-2263, October.
    5. Norton, B. & Hobson, P. A. & Probert, S. D., 1989. "Heat removal from a triangular finned flat-plate solar-energy collector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 47-55.
    6. Garg, H.P. & Jha, Ranjana & Choudhury, C. & Datta, Gouri, 1991. "Theoretical analysis on a new finned type solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 16(10), pages 1231-1238.
    7. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1998. "Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 65-88, June.
    8. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
    9. Youcef-Ali, S., 2005. "Study and optimization of the thermal performances of the offset rectangular plate fin absorber plates, with various glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 271-280.
    10. Hachemi, A., 1999. "Experimental study of thermal performance of offset rectangular plate fin absorber-plates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 371-384.
    11. Moummi, N & Youcef-Ali, S & Moummi, A & Desmons, J.Y, 2004. "Energy analysis of a solar air collector with rows of fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(13), pages 2053-2064.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Velmurugan, V. & Deenadayalan, C.K. & Vinod, H. & Srithar, K., 2008. "Desalination of effluent using fin type solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1719-1727.
    2. Debnath, Suman & Das, Biplab & Randive, P.R. & Pandey, K.M., 2018. "Performance analysis of solar air collector in the climatic condition of North Eastern India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 281-298.
    3. Velmurugan, V. & Srithar, K., 2011. "Performance analysis of solar stills based on various factors affecting the productivity--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1294-1304, February.
    4. Rounis, Efstratios Dimitrios & Athienitis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Theodore, 2021. "Review of air-based PV/T and BIPV/T systems - Performance and modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1729-1753.
    5. Yang, Ming & Yang, Xudong & Li, Xing & Wang, Zhifeng & Wang, Pengsu, 2014. "Design and optimization of a solar air heater with offset strip fin absorber plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1349-1362.
    6. Kannan, R. & Selvaganesan, C. & Vignesh, M. & Babu, B. Ramesh & Fuentes, M. & Vivar, M. & Skryabin, I. & Srithar, K., 2014. "Solar still with vapor adsorption basin: Performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 258-264.
    7. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    8. Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    9. Suha A. Mohammed & Ali Basem & Zakaria M. Omara & Wissam H. Alawee & Hayder A. Dhahad & Fadl A. Essa & Abdekader S. Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Iqbal Alshalal & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Ahmed A. A, 2022. "Pyramidal Solar Stills via Hollow Cylindrical Perforated Fins, Inclined Rectangular Perforated Fins, and Nanocomposites: An Experimental Investigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Xiao, Gang & Wang, Xihui & Ni, Mingjiang & Wang, Fei & Zhu, Weijun & Luo, Zhongyang & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "A review on solar stills for brine desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 642-652.
    11. Fudholi, Ahmad & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2019. "A review of solar air flat plate collector for drying application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 333-345.
    12. Youcef-Ali, S. & Desmons, J.Y., 2006. "Numerical and experimental study of a solar equipped with offset rectangular plate fin absorber plate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(13), pages 2063-2075.
    13. Jani, Hardik K. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "A review on numerous means of enhancing heat transfer rate in solar-thermal based desalination devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 302-317.
    14. Ulloa, Carlos & Nuñez, José M. & Lin, Chengxian & Rey, Guillermo, 2018. "AHP-based design method of a lightweight, portable and flexible air-based PV-T module for UAV shelter hangars," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 767-780.
    15. Youcef-Ali, S., 2005. "Study and optimization of the thermal performances of the offset rectangular plate fin absorber plates, with various glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 271-280.
    16. Pérez-Navarro, A. & Alfonso, D. & Álvarez, C. & Ibáñez, F. & Sánchez, C. & Segura, I., 2010. "Hybrid biomass-wind power plant for reliable energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1436-1443.
    17. Dumka, Pankaj & Mishra, Dhananjay R., 2020. "Performance evaluation of single slope solar still augmented with the ultrasonic fogger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    18. Evangelisti, Luca & De Lieto Vollaro, Roberto & Asdrubali, Francesco, 2019. "Latest advances on solar thermal collectors: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    19. Kaushal, Aayush & Varun, 2010. "Solar stills: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 446-453, January.
    20. Mohd Fazly Yusof & Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol & Ali Riahi & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Syafiq Shaharuddin & Siti Fairuz Juiani & Norazian Mohamed Noor & Mohd Hafiz Zawawi & Jazaul Ikhsan, 2022. "Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-20, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:9:p:1179-1186. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.