IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v238y2022ipcs0360544221021976.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Air flow and pressure optimization for air supply in proton exchange membrane fuel cell system

Author

Listed:
  • Chen, Huicui
  • Liu, Zhao
  • Ye, Xichen
  • Yi, Liu
  • Xu, Sichen
  • Zhang, Tong

Abstract

To study the air supply of proton exchange fuel cell (PEMFC) system to avoid air starvation, a proton PEMFC system model mainly including the stack (30 kW, 240 cells, 190 cm2 activation area) and air supply system is developed. Model's average relative errors of output mass flow and pressure are 2.9% and 0.756% respectively. Model' saverage relative error of output voltage is 2.678%. Subsequently, the influence of operating parameters (air excess ratio and air pressure) on output performance (dynamic response of stack voltage and on net output power of PEMFC system) is analyzed. When air excess ratio is 4 and pressure is 1.7 bar respectively, voltage's dynamic response reaches the best level. Optimal pressure to output maximum net power is always located in lower value region and optimal flow shows a tendency to be gradually larger as current increases. Then the optimization model to determine working points of each parameter aiming at comprehensively improve voltage's dynamic response and net output power of PEMFC system simultaneously is presented. Based on this, an optimized air supply strategy of replenishing air upon loading is innovatively proposed. This research can be further used to guide the development of control strategy of air supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Huicui & Liu, Zhao & Ye, Xichen & Yi, Liu & Xu, Sichen & Zhang, Tong, 2022. "Air flow and pressure optimization for air supply in proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221021976
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121949
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221021976
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121949?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Yonggang & Liu, Junjun & Zhang, Yuanjian & Wu, Yitao & Chen, Zheng & Ye, Ming, 2020. "Rule learning based energy management strategy of fuel cell hybrid vehicles considering multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    2. Hsieh, Chuang-Yu & Pei, Pucheng & Bai, Qiang & Su, Ay & Weng, Fang-Bor & Lee, Chi-Yuan, 2021. "Results of a 200 hours lifetime test of a 7 kW Hybrid–Power fuel cell system on electric forklifts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Zhang, Qinguo & Tong, Zheming & Tong, Shuiguang & Cheng, Zhewu, 2021. "Modeling and dynamic performance research on proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with hydrogen cycle and dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Song, Ke & Fan, Zhixin & Hu, Xiao & Ding, Yuhang & Li, Haiyang & Xu, Hongjie & Zhang, Tong, 2021. "Effect of adding vortex promoter on the performance improvement of active air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Chen, Ben & Cai, Yonghua & Yu, Yi & Wang, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2017. "Gas purging effect on the degradation characteristic of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended mode operation II. Under different operation pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 50-57.
    6. Yang, Duo & Pan, Rui & Wang, Yujie & Chen, Zonghai, 2019. "Modeling and control of PEMFC air supply system based on T-S fuzzy theory and predictive control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Li, Longquan & Liu, Zhiqiang & Deng, Chengwei & Ren, Jingzheng & Ji, Feng & Sun, Yi & Xiao, Zhenyu & Yang, Sheng, 2021. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of a vehicular proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Ijaodola, O.S. & El- Hassan, Zaki & Ogungbemi, E. & Khatib, F.N. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Thompson, James & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Energy efficiency improvements by investigating the water flooding management on proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 246-267.
    9. Stropnik, R. & Sekavčnik, M. & Ferriz, A.M. & Mori, M., 2018. "Reducing environmental impacts of the ups system based on PEM fuel cell with circular economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 824-835.
    10. Matraji, Imad & Laghrouche, Salah & Jemei, Samir & Wack, Maxime, 2013. "Robust control of the PEM fuel cell air-feed system via sub-optimal second order sliding mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 945-957.
    11. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Effects of operating conditions on water and heat management by a transient multi-dimensional PEMFC system model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 462-476.
    12. Chen, Ben & Cai, Yonghua & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa & Wang, Jun & Yu, Yi, 2017. "Gas purging effect on the degradation characteristic of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended mode operation I. With different electrolytes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 40-49.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jia, Fei & Tian, Xiaodi & Liu, Fengfeng & Ye, Junjie & Yang, Chengpeng, 2023. "Oxidant starvation under various operating conditions on local and transient performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    2. Hu, Haowen & Ou, Kai & Yuan, Wei-Wei, 2023. "Fused multi-model predictive control with adaptive compensation for proton exchange membrane fuel cell air supply system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    3. Wang, Chuang & Liu, Mingkun & Wang, Bingqi & Xing, Ziwen & Shu, Yue, 2022. "Research on power consumption distribution characteristics of a water-lubricated twin-screw air compressor for fuel cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Zeng, Tao & Xiao, Long & Chen, Jinrui & Li, Yu & Yang, Yi & Huang, Shulong & Deng, Chenghao & Zhang, Caizhi, 2023. "Feedforward-based decoupling control of air supply for vehicular fuel cell system: Methodology and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    5. Pei, Pucheng & Meng, Yining & Chen, Dongfang & Ren, Peng & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, Xizhong, 2023. "Lifetime prediction method of proton exchange membrane fuel cells based on current degradation law," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. Vu, Hoang Nghia & Truong Le Tri, Dat & Nguyen, Huu Linh & Kim, Younghyeon & Yu, Sangseok, 2023. "Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Antoine Bäumler & Jianwen Meng & Abdelmoudjib Benterki & Toufik Azib & Moussa Boukhnifer, 2023. "A System-Level Modeling of PEMFC Considering Degradation Aspect towards a Diagnosis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Li, Yanju & Li, Dongxu & Ma, Zheshu & Zheng, Meng & Lu, Zhanghao & Song, Hanlin & Guo, Xinjia & Shao, Wei, 2022. "Performance analysis and optimization of a novel vehicular power system based on HT-PEMFC integrated methanol steam reforming and ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    9. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Huang, Xiaojin & Dong, Yujie & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2022. "Power-pressure coordinated control of modular high temperature gas-cooled reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    10. Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Meng, Yining & Ren, Peng & Li, Yuehua & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, Xizhong, 2022. "Novel extraction method of working condition spectrum for the lifetime prediction and energy management strategy evaluation of automotive fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    11. Zhou, Su & Xie, Zhengchun & Chen, Chunguang & Zhang, Gang & Guo, Junhua, 2022. "Design and energy consumption research of an integrated air supply device for multi-stack fuel cell systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Kim, Dong-Min & Chin, Jun-Woo & Kim, Jae-Hyun & Lim, Myung-Seop, 2023. "Analytical temperature estimation process of the air supply system of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack in fuel cell electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vu, Hoang Nghia & Truong Le Tri, Dat & Nguyen, Huu Linh & Kim, Younghyeon & Yu, Sangseok, 2023. "Multifunctional bypass valve for water management and surge protection in a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell supply-air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Ren, Peng & Song, Xin & Wang, He & Zhang, Lu & Wang, Mingkai, 2022. "Analytical methods for the effect of anode nitrogen concentration on performance and voltage consistency of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    3. Wang, Chuang & Liu, Mingkun & Li, Zengqun & Xing, Ziwen & Shu, Yue, 2023. "Performance improvement of twin-screw air expander used in PEMFC systems by two-phase expansion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    4. Chen, Ben & Zhou, Haoran & He, Shaowen & Meng, Kai & Liu, Yang & Cai, Yonghua, 2021. "Numerical simulation on purge strategy of proton exchange membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Wan, Yue & Qiu, Diankai & Yi, Peiyun & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2022. "Design and optimization of gradient wettability pore structure of adaptive PEM fuel cell cathode catalyst layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    6. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Effects of operating conditions on water and heat management by a transient multi-dimensional PEMFC system model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 462-476.
    7. Zhang, Qinguo & Tong, Zheming & Tong, Shuiguang & Cheng, Zhewu, 2021. "Modeling and dynamic performance research on proton exchange membrane fuel cell system with hydrogen cycle and dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Cai, Yonghua & Wu, Di & Sun, Jingming & Chen, Ben, 2021. "The effect of cathode channel blockages on the enhanced mass transfer and performance of PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    9. Steinberger, Michael & Geiling, Johannes & Oechsner, Richard & Frey, Lothar, 2018. "Anode recirculation and purge strategies for PEM fuel cell operation with diluted hydrogen feed gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 572-582.
    10. Najmi, Aezid-Ul-Hassan & Anyanwu, Ikechukwu S. & Xie, Xu & Liu, Zhi & Jiao, Kui, 2021. "Experimental investigation and optimization of proton exchange membrane fuel cell using different flow fields," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    11. Lu Zhang & Yongfeng Liu & Pucheng Pei & Xintong Liu & Long Wang & Yuan Wan, 2022. "Variation Characteristic Analysis of Water Content at the Flow Channel of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    12. Yang, Zirong & Jiao, Kui & Wu, Kangcheng & Shi, Weilong & Jiang, Shangfeng & Zhang, Longhai & Du, Qing, 2021. "Numerical investigations of assisted heating cold start strategies for proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    13. Yu, Xianxian & Liu, Yang & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "Endplate effect in an open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack: Phenomenon and resolution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    14. Pan, Mingzhang & Pan, Chengjie & Li, Chao & Zhao, Jian, 2021. "A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    15. Chen, Dongfang & Pei, Pucheng & Meng, Yining & Ren, Peng & Li, Yuehua & Wang, Mingkai & Wang, Xizhong, 2022. "Novel extraction method of working condition spectrum for the lifetime prediction and energy management strategy evaluation of automotive fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Chen, Huicui & Zhang, Ruirui & Xia, Zhifeng & Weng, Qianyao & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng, 2023. "Experimental investigation on PEM fuel cell flooding mitigation under heavy loading condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    17. Liu, Ze & Zhang, Baitao & Xu, Sichuan, 2022. "Research on air mass flow-pressure combined control and dynamic performance of fuel cell system for vehicles application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    18. Li, Yuehua & Pei, Pucheng & Ma, Ze & Ren, Peng & Huang, Hao, 2020. "Analysis of air compression, progress of compressor and control for optimal energy efficiency in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    19. Liu, Yang & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "Water management and performance enhancement in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell system using optimized gas recirculation devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    20. Zhou, Yu & Chen, Ben & Chen, Wenshang & Deng, Qihao & Shen, Jun & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "A novel opposite sinusoidal wave flow channel for performance enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221021976. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.