IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v222y2021ics0360544221001882.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of a vehicular proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Longquan
  • Liu, Zhiqiang
  • Deng, Chengwei
  • Ren, Jingzheng
  • Ji, Feng
  • Sun, Yi
  • Xiao, Zhenyu
  • Yang, Sheng

Abstract

Vehicles powered by proton exchange membrane fuel cell have received lots of attention due to various merits. A comprehensive proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system with parallel-arranged heat recovery strategy for reactants preheating is proposed and investigated. Thermodynamic model of the system is established and is validated rigorously. In order to minimize system total exergy destruction, an acceptable interval of stream separation ratio for the parallel-arranged heat exchangers in this system varies from 0.01-0.90. Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of the system are presented. Real improvement potential of the proposed system is quantified: 46.42% of the total exergy destruction is avoidable, and the improvement priority orders are given: PEMFC stack >WP>AC>R>CHE>AHE>HC. It is found that a strong interaction exists in the system since 84% of the total exergy destruction is exogenous. Interactions of each component with the remaining components are analyzed. 87.97% of the exergy destruction in the stack is exogenous, which indicates that the improvement of auxiliary components will be effective to improve the system. This paper could provide directions for further improvement on the efficiency of this system and deeper understandings of interactions between the components.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Longquan & Liu, Zhiqiang & Deng, Chengwei & Ren, Jingzheng & Ji, Feng & Sun, Yi & Xiao, Zhenyu & Yang, Sheng, 2021. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of a vehicular proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:222:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221001882
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.119939
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221001882
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.119939?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mark K. Debe, 2012. "Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells," Nature, Nature, vol. 486(7401), pages 43-51, June.
    2. Sayadi, Saeed & Tsatsaronis, George & Duelk, Christian, 2014. "Exergoeconomic analysis of vehicular PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems with and without expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 608-622.
    3. Mohammadi, Z. & Fallah, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M. Seyed, 2019. "Advanced exergy analysis of recompression supercritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 631-643.
    4. Zhao, Hongxia & Yuan, Tianpeng & Gao, Jia & Wang, Xinli & Yan, Jia, 2019. "Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of parallel and series compression-ejection hybrid refrigeration system for a household refrigerator with R290," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 845-861.
    5. Wu, Horng-Wen, 2016. "A review of recent development: Transport and performance modeling of PEM fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 81-106.
    6. Mossi Idrissa, A.K. & Goni Boulama, K., 2019. "Advanced exergy analysis of a combined Brayton/Brayton power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 724-737.
    7. Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Advanced exergy-based methods used to understand and improve energy-conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 238-246.
    8. Voloshchuk, Volodymyr & Gullo, Paride & Sereda, Volodymyr, 2020. "Advanced exergy-based performance enhancement of heat pump space heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    9. Morosuk, T. & Tsatsaronis, G., 2009. "Advanced exergetic evaluation of refrigeration machines using different working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2248-2258.
    10. Chang, Yafei & Qin, Yanzhou & Yin, Yan & Zhang, Junfeng & Li, Xianguo, 2018. "Humidification strategy for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 643-662.
    11. Tsatsaronis, G. & Morosuk, T., 2010. "Advanced exergetic analysis of a novel system for generating electricity and vaporizing liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 820-829.
    12. Ma, Weiwu & Xue, Xinpei & Liu, Gang, 2018. "Techno-economic evaluation for hybrid renewable energy system: Application and merits," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 385-409.
    13. Fallah, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M., 2017. "Advanced exergy analysis for an anode gas recirculation solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1097-1112.
    14. Wu, Junnian & Wang, Na, 2020. "Exploring avoidable carbon emissions by reducing exergy destruction based on advanced exergy analysis: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    15. Tesch, Stefanie & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2016. "Advanced exergy analysis applied to the process of regasification of LNG (liquefied natural gas) integrated into an air separation process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 550-561.
    16. Kelly, S. & Tsatsaronis, G. & Morosuk, T., 2009. "Advanced exergetic analysis: Approaches for splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 384-391.
    17. Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2008. "A new approach to the exergy analysis of absorption refrigeration machines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 890-907.
    18. Yang, Zirong & Du, Qing & Jia, Zhiwei & Yang, Chunguang & Xuan, Jin & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "A comprehensive proton exchange membrane fuel cell system model integrating various auxiliary subsystems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    19. Ustaoglu, Abid, 2020. "Parametric study of absorption refrigeration with vapor compression refrigeration cycle using wet, isentropic and azeotropic working fluids: Conventional and advanced exergy approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    20. Fadzillah, D.M. & Rosli, M.I. & Talib, M.Z.M. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Daud, W.R.W., 2017. "Review on microstructure modelling of a gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1001-1009.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Wanchao & Han, Jitian & Ge, Yi & Yang, Jinwen & Liang, Wenxing, 2024. "Multi-criteria optimization of a combined power and freshwater system using modified NSGA-II and AHP-entropy-topsis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    2. Li, Yanju & Li, Dongxu & Ma, Zheshu & Zheng, Meng & Lu, Zhanghao & Song, Hanlin & Guo, Xinjia & Shao, Wei, 2022. "Performance analysis and optimization of a novel vehicular power system based on HT-PEMFC integrated methanol steam reforming and ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    3. Zhang, Xin & Li, Jingwen & Xiong, Yi & Ang, Yee Sin, 2022. "Efficient harvesting of low-grade waste heat from proton exchange membrane fuel cells via thermoradiative power devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Xie, Nan & Xiao, Zhenyu & Du, Wei & Deng, Chengwei & Liu, Zhiqiang & Yang, Sheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell/absorption chiller CCHP system based on biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    5. Mohammadi, Zahra & Fallah, Mohsen, 2023. "Conventional and advanced exergy investigation of a double flash cycle integrated by absorption cooling, ORC, and TEG power system driven by geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Chen, Huicui & Liu, Zhao & Ye, Xichen & Yi, Liu & Xu, Sichen & Zhang, Tong, 2022. "Air flow and pressure optimization for air supply in proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    7. Xu, Qian & Yang, Gang & Wang, Ceyi & Liu, Zhiwei & Zhang, Xinyi & Li, Zhuorui & Lohani, Sunil Prasad & Zhao, Yanqi & Xiong, Yaxuan & Ding, Yulong, 2023. "Experimental study on the reinforcement of a gravity heat pipe based on a latent thermal functionally fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Longquan & Liu, Zhiqiang & Deng, Chengwei & Xie, Nan & Ren, Jingzheng & Sun, Yi & Xiao, Zhenyu & Lei, Kun & Yang, Sheng, 2022. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses of a vehicular fuel cell power system with waste heat recovery for cabin heating and reactants preheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Muhammad, Hafiz Ali & Lee, Beomjoon & Cho, Junhyun & Rehman, Zabdur & Choi, Bongsu & Cho, Jongjae & Roh, Chulwoo & Lee, Gilbong & Imran, Muhammad & Baik, Young-Jin, 2021. "Application of advanced exergy analysis for optimizing the design of carbon dioxide pressurization system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    4. Fallah, M. & Mohammadi, Z. & Mahmoudi, S.M. Seyed, 2022. "Advanced exergy analysis of the combined S–CO2/ORC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Şöhret, Yasin & Açıkkalp, Emin & Hepbasli, Arif & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2015. "Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine: Splitting exergy destructions into parts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1219-1228.
    6. Khoshgoftar Manesh, M.H. & Navid, P. & Blanco Marigorta, A.M. & Amidpour, M. & Hamedi, M.H., 2013. "New procedure for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration system based on advanced exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 314-333.
    7. Liao, Gaoliang & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Feng & Chen, Jingwei & Leng, Erwei, 2020. "Advanced exergy analysis for Organic Rankine Cycle-based layout to recover waste heat of flue gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Morosuk, T. & Tsatsaronis, G., 2011. "Comparative evaluation of LNG – based cogeneration systems using advanced exergetic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3771-3778.
    9. Fallah, M. & Siyahi, H. & Ghiasi, R. Akbarpour & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M. & Rosen, M.A., 2016. "Comparison of different gas turbine cycles and advanced exergy analysis of the most effective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 701-715.
    10. Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Advanced exergy-based methods used to understand and improve energy-conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 238-246.
    11. Wei, Zhiqiang & Zhang, Bingjian & Wu, Shengyuan & Chen, Qinglin & Tsatsaronis, George, 2012. "Energy-use analysis and evaluation of distillation systems through avoidable exergy destruction and investment costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 424-433.
    12. Keçebaş, Ali & Gökgedik, Harun, 2015. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a geothermal power plant for advanced exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 746-755.
    13. Balli, Ozgur, 2017. "Advanced exergy analyses of an aircraft turboprop engine (TPE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 599-612.
    14. Ligang Wang & Zhiping Yang & Shivom Sharma & Alberto Mian & Tzu-En Lin & George Tsatsaronis & François Maréchal & Yongping Yang, 2018. "A Review of Evaluation, Optimization and Synthesis of Energy Systems: Methodology and Application to Thermal Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-53, December.
    15. Yang, Qingchun & Qian, Yu & Kraslawski, Andrzej & Zhou, Huairong & Yang, Siyu, 2016. "Advanced exergy analysis of an oil shale retorting process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 405-415.
    16. Caglayan, Hasan & Caliskan, Hakan, 2021. "Advanced exergy analyses and optimization of a cogeneration system for ceramic industry by considering endogenous, exogenous, avoidable and unavoidable exergies under different environmental condition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    17. Liu, X.G. & He, C. & He, C.C. & Chen, J.J. & Zhang, B.J. & Chen, Q.L., 2017. "A new retrofit approach to the absorption-stabilization process for improving energy efficiency in refineries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1131-1145.
    18. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Advanced exergy analysis of an air conditioning system incorporating thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 945-952.
    19. Salehzadeh, A. & Khoshbakhti Saray, R. & JalaliVahid, D., 2013. "Investigating the effect of several thermodynamic parameters on exergy destruction in components of a tri-generation cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-109.
    20. Erbay, Zafer & Hepbasli, Arif, 2017. "Assessment of cost sources and improvement potentials of a ground-source heat pump food drying system through advanced exergoeconomic analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 502-515.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:222:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221001882. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.