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Simulation study on performance of data center air-conditioning system with novel evaporative condenser

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  • Han, Zongwei
  • Ji, Qiang
  • Wei, Haotian
  • Xue, Da
  • Sun, Xiaoqing
  • Zhang, Xueping
  • Li, Xiuming

Abstract

Maximizing utilization of natural cold energy has become the key to reduce the energy consumption of data center air-conditioning system. A new type of evaporative condenser with water-cooled condensation is proposed and used in the data center composite air conditioning system. The model of air conditioning system is established and verified by the experimental platform. The simulation results show that although the coefficient of performance (COP) of the evaporative cooling heat pipe mode is reduced by 0.88% on average by the proposed evaporative condenser, the upper limit of temperature operation of this mode is raised from the original 15 °C to 17 °C. The heat pipe mode has been extended throughout the year, and the advantages of energy saving have been fully utilized. For the evaporative cooling vapor compression mode. The proposed evaporative condenser can reduce the energy of the composite system, and the COP is increased by 9.82% on average, showing high operating performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Zongwei & Ji, Qiang & Wei, Haotian & Xue, Da & Sun, Xiaoqing & Zhang, Xueping & Li, Xiuming, 2020. "Simulation study on performance of data center air-conditioning system with novel evaporative condenser," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316297
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118521
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Yiqi & Li, Mengyi & Dong, Jiaxiang & Zhang, Ce & Li, Xiuming & Han, Zongwei, 2023. "Study on the impacts of refrigerant leakage on the performance and reliability of datacenter composite air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Lee, Yee-Ting & Wen, Chih-Yung & Shih, Yang-Cheng & Li, Zhengtong & Yang, An-Shik, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigations on thermal management for data center with cold aisle containment configuration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Zhou, Jing & Kanbur, Baris Burak & Le, Duc Van & Tan, Rui & Duan, Fei, 2023. "Multi-criteria assessments of increasing supply air temperature in tropical data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Han, Ouzhu & Ding, Tao & Mu, Chenggang & Jia, Wenhao & Ma, Zhoujun, 2023. "Waste heat reutilization and integrated demand response for decentralized optimization of data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. He, Wei & Ding, Su & Zhang, Jifang & Pei, Chenchen & Zhang, Zhiheng & Wang, Yulin & Li, Hailong, 2021. "Performance optimization of server water cooling system based on minimum energy consumption analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    6. Li, Chao & Mao, Ruiyong & Wang, Yong & Zhang, Jun & Lan, Jiang & Zhang, Zujing, 2024. "Experimental study on direct evaporative cooling for free cooling of data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    7. Zhang, Xueping & Li, Gui & Han, Zongwei & Yang, Ziwei & Bi, Weiqiang & Li, Xiuming & Yang, Lingyan, 2023. "Study on the influence of buried pipe fault on the operation of ground source heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 12-25.

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