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Prognostics-based risk mitigation for telecom equipment under free air cooling conditions

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  • Dai, Jun
  • Das, Diganta
  • Pecht, Michael

Abstract

The telecommunications industry is becoming increasingly conscious of energy consumption and the environmental footprint of its data centers. One energy-efficient approach, free air cooling, uses ambient air instead of air conditioning to cool data-center equipment. Free air cooling is being adopted in existing data centers with equipment that has not been designed or qualified for a free air cooling regime. Traditionally, product qualification is based on passing tests based on industry standards. The industry standards are assumed to conform to some expected environmental conditions. However, environmental conditions under free air cooling may go beyond those expected conditions. This paper identifies the performance and reliability risks associated with the implementation of free air cooling. A prognostics-based approach to assess and mitigate the risks of telecom equipment under free air cooling conditions is developed for risk mitigation. A case study is presented to demonstrate the implementation process of this approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Dai, Jun & Das, Diganta & Pecht, Michael, 2012. "Prognostics-based risk mitigation for telecom equipment under free air cooling conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 423-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:99:y:2012:i:c:p:423-429
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Han, Zongwei & Xue, Da & Wei, Haotian & Ji, Qiang & Sun, Xiaoqing & Li, Xiuming, 2021. "Study on operation strategy of evaporative cooling composite air conditioning system in data center," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1147-1160.
    2. Xiaofei Huang & Junwei Yan & Xuan Zhou & Yixin Wu & Shichen Hu, 2023. "Cooling Technologies for Internet Data Center in China: Principle, Energy Efficiency, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-31, October.
    3. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Tian, Changqing & Zhang, Kunzhu, 2018. "A review on thermosyphon and its integrated system with vapor compression for free cooling of data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 789-798.
    4. Habibi Khalaj, Ali & Halgamuge, Saman K., 2017. "A Review on efficient thermal management of air- and liquid-cooled data centers: From chip to the cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1165-1188.
    5. Oró, Eduard & Depoorter, Victor & Garcia, Albert & Salom, Jaume, 2015. "Energy efficiency and renewable energy integration in data centres. Strategies and modelling review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 429-445.
    6. Han, Zongwei & Ji, Qiang & Wei, Haotian & Xue, Da & Sun, Xiaoqing & Zhang, Xueping & Li, Xiuming, 2020. "Simulation study on performance of data center air-conditioning system with novel evaporative condenser," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    7. Petraglia, Antonio & Spagnuolo, Antonio & Vetromile, Carmela & D'Onofrio, Antonio & Lubritto, Carmine, 2015. "Heat flows and energetic behavior of a telecommunication radio base station," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 75-83.
    8. Habibi Khalaj, Ali & Scherer, Thomas & K. Halgamuge, Saman, 2016. "Energy, environmental and economical saving potential of data centers with various economizers across Australia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1528-1549.
    9. Durand-Estebe, Baptiste & Le Bot, Cédric & Mancos, Jean Nicolas & Arquis, Eric, 2014. "Simulation of a temperature adaptive control strategy for an IWSE economizer in a data center," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 45-56.
    10. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Xu, Hongbo & Zou, Huiming & Tian, Changqing, 2014. "Free cooling of data centers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 171-182.
    11. Yuan, Weixing & Yang, Bo & Yang, Yufei & Ren, Kexian & Xu, Jian & Liao, Yibing, 2015. "Development and experimental study of the characteristics of a prototype miniature vapor compression refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 47-57.
    12. Siriwardana, Jayantha & Jayasekara, Saliya & Halgamuge, Saman K., 2013. "Potential of air-side economizers for data center cooling: A case study for key Australian cities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 207-219.
    13. Dai, Jun & Das, Diganta & Ohadi, Michael & Pecht, Michael, 2013. "Reliability risk mitigation of free air cooling through prognostics and health management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 104-112.
    14. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Liao, Shuguang, 2015. "Performance of a free-air cooling system for telecommunications base stations using phase change materials (PCMs): In-situ tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 325-334.
    15. Barone, Giovanni & Buonomano, Annamaria & Giuzio, Giovanni Francesco & Palombo, Adolfo, 2023. "Towards zero energy infrastructure buildings: optimal design of envelope and cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).

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