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An on-line estimation of battery pack parameters and state-of-charge using dual filters based on pack model

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  • Zhang, Xu
  • Wang, Yujie
  • Yang, Duo
  • Chen, Zonghai

Abstract

Accurate estimation of battery pack state-of-charge plays a very important role for electric vehicles, which directly reflects the behavior of battery pack usage. However, the inconsistency of battery makes the estimation of battery pack state-of-charge different from single cell. In this paper, to estimate the battery pack state-of-charge on-line, the definition of battery pack is proposed, and the relationship between the total available capacity of battery pack and single cell is put forward to analyze the energy efficiency influenced by battery inconsistency, then a lumped parameter battery model is built up to describe the dynamic behavior of battery pack. Furthermore, the extend Kalman filter-unscented Kalman filter algorithm is developed to identify the parameters of battery pack and forecast state-of-charge concurrently. The extend Kalman filter is applied to update the battery pack parameters by real-time measured data, while the unscented Kalman filter is employed to estimate the battery pack state-of-charge. Finally, the proposed approach is verified by experiments operated on the lithium-ion battery under constant current condition and the dynamic stress test profiles. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can estimate the battery pack state-of-charge with high accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xu & Wang, Yujie & Yang, Duo & Chen, Zonghai, 2016. "An on-line estimation of battery pack parameters and state-of-charge using dual filters based on pack model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 219-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:115:y:2016:i:p1:p:219-229
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.109
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    Cited by:

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    3. Changwen Zheng & Yunlong Ge & Ziqiang Chen & Deyang Huang & Jian Liu & Shiyao Zhou, 2017. "Diagnosis Method for Li-Ion Battery Fault Based on an Adaptive Unscented Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Li, Renzheng & Wang, Hui & Dai, Haifeng & Hong, Jichao & Tong, Guangyao & Chen, Xinbo, 2022. "Accurate state of charge prediction for real-world battery systems using a novel dual-dropout-based neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Fan, Xinyuan & Qi, Hongfeng & Zhang, Weige & Zhang, Yanru, 2024. "Experiment-free physical hybrid neural network approach for battery pack inconsistency estimation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    6. Zhao, Xiaowei & Cai, Yishan & Yang, Lin & Deng, Zhongwei & Qiang, Jiaxi, 2017. "State of charge estimation based on a new dual-polarization-resistance model for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 40-52.
    7. Zhang, Cheng & Allafi, Walid & Dinh, Quang & Ascencio, Pedro & Marco, James, 2018. "Online estimation of battery equivalent circuit model parameters and state of charge using decoupled least squares technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 678-688.
    8. Hu, Lin & Hu, Xiaosong & Che, Yunhong & Feng, Fei & Lin, Xianke & Zhang, Zhiyong, 2020. "Reliable state of charge estimation of battery packs using fuzzy adaptive federated filtering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    9. Zhang, Shuzhi & Jiang, Shiyong & Wang, Hongxia & Zhang, Xiongwen, 2022. "A novel dual time-scale voltage sensor fault detection and isolation method for series-connected lithium-ion battery pack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    10. Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Jianhua & Hong, Jianxun & Tian, Jindong & Tian, Yong, 2021. "State of energy estimation for a series-connected lithium-ion battery pack based on an adaptive weighted strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Ma, Mina & Wang, Yu & Duan, Qiangling & Wu, Tangqin & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2018. "Fault detection of the connection of lithium-ion power batteries in series for electric vehicles based on statistical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 745-756.
    12. Chuan-Xiang Yu & Yan-Min Xie & Zhao-Yu Sang & Shi-Ya Yang & Rui Huang, 2019. "State-Of-Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Battery Using Improved DUKF Based on State-Parameter Separation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
    13. Park, Jinhyeong & Kim, Kunwoo & Park, Seongyun & Baek, Jongbok & Kim, Jonghoon, 2021. "Complementary cooperative SOC/capacity estimator based on the discrete variational derivative combined with the DEKF for electric power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    14. Haobin Jiang & Xijia Chen & Yifu Liu & Qian Zhao & Huanhuan Li & Biao Chen, 2021. "Online State-of-Charge Estimation Based on the Gas–Liquid Dynamics Model for Li(NiMnCo)O 2 Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.
    15. Zhengyu Liu & Jingjie Zhao & Hao Wang & Chao Yang, 2020. "A New Lithium-Ion Battery SOH Estimation Method Based on an Indirect Enhanced Health Indicator and Support Vector Regression in PHMs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    16. Shrivastava, Prashant & Soon, Tey Kok & Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna Bin & Mekhilef, Saad, 2019. "Overview of model-based online state-of-charge estimation using Kalman filter family for lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Berrueta, Alberto & Urtasun, Andoni & Ursúa, Alfredo & Sanchis, Pablo, 2018. "A comprehensive model for lithium-ion batteries: From the physical principles to an electrical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 286-300.
    18. Pan, Haihong & Lü, Zhiqiang & Lin, Weilong & Li, Junzi & Chen, Lin, 2017. "State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using a grey extended Kalman filter and a novel open-circuit voltage model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 764-775.
    19. Shen, Yanqing, 2018. "Improved chaos genetic algorithm based state of charge determination for lithium batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 576-585.
    20. Deng, Zhongwei & Deng, Hao & Yang, Lin & Cai, Yishan & Zhao, Xiaowei, 2017. "Implementation of reduced-order physics-based model and multi-parameters identification strategy for lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 509-519.
    21. Yang, Fangfang & Li, Weihua & Li, Chuan & Miao, Qiang, 2019. "State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on gated recurrent neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 66-75.
    22. Li, Dongdong & Yang, Lin & Li, Chun, 2021. "Control-oriented thermal-electrochemical modeling and validation of large size prismatic lithium battery for commercial applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

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