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Experimental study of evacuated tube collector/storage system containing paraffin as a PCM

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  • Feliński, P.
  • Sekret, R.

Abstract

This article presents a newly developed concept for evacuated tube collector/storage (ETC/S) system containing a phase-change material (PCM). To serve as the PCM, commercial-grade paraffin was placed inside evacuated tubes equipped with heat pipes. Experiments were performed to assess the impact of paraffin application on the thermal performance of the ETC/S system. The use of paraffin extended the operating time of the solar thermal system by enabling the recovery of stored heat during the discharge cycle. In addition, the lower mean temperature of the heating medium compared with that in a conventional evacuated tube collector (ETC) resulted in less heat loss from both the test stand piping and the ETC/S unit itself. Notably, it was possible to bring the temperature of the heating medium to a useful level (approx. 45 °C). The results also showed that in comparison with an ETC, the total amount of useful heat obtained from the paraffin-integrated ETC/S system was increased by 45–79%, depending on the mass flow rate of the heating medium during the discharge cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Feliński, P. & Sekret, R., 2016. "Experimental study of evacuated tube collector/storage system containing paraffin as a PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1063-1072.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:114:y:2016:i:c:p:1063-1072
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.057
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    14. Xiaoling Cui & Xiaoyun Du & Yanzhou Cao & Guochen Sang & Yangkai Zhang & Lei Zhang & Yiyun Zhu, 2020. "Thermophysical Properties Characterization of Sulphoaluminate Cement Mortars Incorporating Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    15. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
    16. Yuan, Yanping & Gao, Xiangkui & Wu, Hongwei & Zhang, Zujin & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yu, Nanyang, 2017. "Coupled cooling method and application of latent heat thermal energy storage combined with pre-cooling of envelope: Method and model development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 817-833.
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    18. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2020. "Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar air heater with evacuated tube and lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
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