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Optimization of solar DHW system including PCM media

Author

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  • Haillot, Didier
  • Franquet, Erwin
  • Gibout, Stéphane
  • Bédécarrats, Jean-Pierre

Abstract

The use of phase change materials (PCMs) to increase solar domestic hot water (SDHW) system efficiency has been already studied by different ways. Some studies place the storage material in the water tank, others directly in the solar thermal collector. However both of them show that the effectiveness of such a use is not relevant. This paper is devoted to a new approach: the PCM is placed in the heat transfer fluid solar loop from the SDHW system. This configuration is studied under different weather conditions and system parameters. On the contrary to previous results, this parametric study highlights a significant increase of the system efficiency due to the PCM. Then, a genetic algorithm allows proposing an optimized system configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Haillot, Didier & Franquet, Erwin & Gibout, Stéphane & Bédécarrats, Jean-Pierre, 2013. "Optimization of solar DHW system including PCM media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 470-475.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:470-475
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Johnson, Geoffrey & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian, 2016. "The calibration and validation of a model for predicting the performance of gas-fired tankless water heaters in domestic hot water applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 740-750.
    6. Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
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    8. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Lu, Yan & He, Wei & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhu, Zishang & Zhou, Jinzhi & Dong, Xiaoqiang, 2015. "Active Solar Thermal Facades (ASTFs): From concept, application to research questions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 32-63.
    9. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    10. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    11. Sarı, Ahmet & Alkan, Cemil & Bilgin, Cahit, 2014. "Micro/nano encapsulation of some paraffin eutectic mixtures with poly(methyl methacrylate) shell: Preparation, characterization and latent heat thermal energy storage properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 217-227.
    12. Lv, Peizhao & Liu, Chenzhen & Rao, Zhonghao, 2016. "Experiment study on the thermal properties of paraffin/kaolin thermal energy storage form-stable phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 475-487.
    13. Kim, Jimin & Hong, Taehoon & Jeong, Jaemin & Lee, Myeonghwi & Koo, Choongwan & Lee, Minhyun & Ji, Changyoon & Jeong, Jaewook, 2016. "An integrated multi-objective optimization model for determining the optimal solution in the solar thermal energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 416-426.
    14. Li, Huiqiang & Chen, Huisu & Li, Xiangyu & Sanjayan, Jay G., 2014. "Development of thermal energy storage composites and prevention of PCM leakage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 225-233.
    15. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    16. Abdelsalam, M.Y. & Teamah, H.M. & Lightstone, M.F. & Cotton, J.S., 2020. "Hybrid thermal energy storage with phase change materials for solar domestic hot water applications: Direct versus indirect heat exchange systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 77-88.
    17. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Xue, H. Sheng, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a domestic solar water heater with solar collector coupled phase-change energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 257-261.
    19. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    20. Morales-Ruiz, S. & Rigola, J. & Oliet, C. & Oliva, A., 2016. "Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1006-1019.
    21. Bilardo, Matteo & Fraisse, Gilles & Pailha, Mickael & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2020. "Design and experimental analysis of an Integral Collector Storage (ICS) prototype for DHW production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    22. Feliński, P. & Sekret, R., 2016. "Experimental study of evacuated tube collector/storage system containing paraffin as a PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1063-1072.
    23. Untrau, Alix & Sochard, Sabine & Marias, Frédéric & Reneaume, Jean-Michel & Le Roux, Galo A.C. & Serra, Sylvain, 2023. "A fast and accurate 1-dimensional model for dynamic simulation and optimization of a stratified thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).

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