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Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes

Author

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  • Naghavi, M.S.
  • Ong, K.S.
  • Badruddin, I.A.
  • Mehrali, Mohammad
  • Metselaar, H.S.C.

Abstract

This paper reports an experimental investigation on a design of solar water heater system (SWH) employing evacuated tube heat pipe solar collectors (HPSCs) and a latent heat storage (LHS) tank. In this design, solar energy incident on the HPSC is collected and stored in the LHS tank via a heat pipe with fins attached to the condenser ends inside the LHS tank. The stored heat is then transferred to the supply water via a set of finned pipes located inside the LHS tank. In this paper, the design, the working principles and the experimental thermal operations of the charging only and discharging only modes are presented. The effects of weather conditions in a tropical region and supply water flowrates and hot water draw off time are also reported. The thermal efficiency of the system in sunny days is in the range of the 38%–42%, while in cloudy-rainy days this efficiency drop to the range of 34%–36%, which indicates a range of about 8% fluctuation in different conditions. It was illustrated that the flowrate has direct proportion on the overall efficiency of the system in the tested range. Advantages of the heat pipe and phase change material together cover their disadvantages like overheating of the heat pipe and low thermal conductivity of the phase change material. By this design for energy storage tank, the thermal stratification effect is completely removed. This system could be a stand-alone system for night hot-water demands or part of a SWH configuration.

Suggested Citation

  • Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:101-115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.097
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    4. Nishant Modi & Xiaolin Wang & Michael Negnevitsky, 2023. "Solar Hot Water Systems Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Naghavi, M.S. & Metselaar, H.S.C. & Ang, B.C. & Zamiri, G. & Esmailzadeh, A. & Nasiri-Tabrizi, B., 2021. "A critical assessment on synergistic improvement in PCM based thermal batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
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    8. Mathew, Adarsh Abi & Thangavel, Venugopal, 2021. "A novel thermal energy storage integrated evacuated tube heat pipe solar dryer for agricultural products: Performance and economic evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1674-1693.
    9. Aramesh, M. & Shabani, B., 2020. "On the integration of phase change materials with evacuated tube solar thermal collectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    10. Kumar, P. Manoj & Mylsamy, K., 2020. "A comprehensive study on thermal storage characteristics of nano-CeO2 embedded phase change material and its influence on the performance of evacuated tube solar water heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 662-676.
    11. Huo, Yutao & Zong, Jianhua & Rao, Zhonghao, 2019. "The investigations on the heat transfer in thermal energy storage with time-dependent heat flux for power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1209-1221.
    12. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
    13. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Maytham T. Mahdi & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Mohammed A. Fayad & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Abdul Amir H. Kadhum & Mohd S. Takriff, 2022. "Modified Nano-Fe 2 O 3 -Paraffin Wax for Efficient Photovoltaic/Thermal System in Severe Weather Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Chen, Chuanqi & Liang, Lin & Wang, Tengyue, 2020. "Thermal performance of integrated collector storage solar air heater with evacuated tube and lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    15. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.
    16. Alshukri, Mohammed J. & Eidan, Adel A. & Najim, Saleh Ismail, 2021. "Thermal performance of heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector integrated with different types of phase change materials at various location," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 635-646.
    17. Yamaç, Halil İbrahim & Koca, Ahmet, 2023. "Performance analysis of triple glazing water flow window systems during winter season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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