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Experimental investigation of a latent heat storage for solar cooling applications

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  • Palomba, Valeria
  • Brancato, Vincenza
  • Frazzica, Andrea

Abstract

The paper presents the realization and experimental characterization of a lab-scale latent heat storage, specifically developed for solar cooling applications. The latent heat storage is based on a compact fin-and-tube stainless steel heat exchanger (HEX) and a commercial paraffin blend, having a nominal melting temperature of 82°C, suitable for solar cooling plants employing non-concentrating solar collectors technology. The realised heat storage has been experimentally characterised in lab, by means of a test rig able to simulate the working boundary conditions of a solar cooling plant. Charging and discharging tests have been performed both simulating a completed charge phase followed by a complete discharge phase, to analyse system efficiency and achievable energy storage density. Furthermore, dynamic tests, simulating short consecutive charge/discharge phases (with incomplete phase change), have been accomplished, to analyse the heat transfer efficiency inside the reactor. Main results confirmed that the heat storage density increases of about 50%, compared to sensible water storages. Satisfactory discharge efficiency, ranging between 45% and 60% has been obtained under analysed working conditions. Average discharging power between 0.7 and 1.2kWhas been measured, which confirms the necessity to further optimize the HEX efficiency as well as the thermal conductivity of the employed PCM.

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  • Palomba, Valeria & Brancato, Vincenza & Frazzica, Andrea, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a latent heat storage for solar cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 347-358.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:199:y:2017:i:c:p:347-358
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.037
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    3. Calabrese, Luigi & Brancato, Vincenza & Paolomba, Valeria & Proverbio, Edoardo, 2019. "An experimental study on the corrosion sensitivity of metal alloys for usage in PCM thermal energy storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1018-1027.
    4. Mahdi, Jasim M. & Nsofor, Emmanuel C., 2018. "Solidification enhancement of PCM in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system with nanoparticles and fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 975-986.
    5. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wu, Jing & Zhang, Yelin & Wu, Zhenghong, 2018. "Numerical evaluation on energy saving potential of a solar photovoltaic thermoelectric radiant wall system in cooling dominant climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 384-399.
    6. Gasia, Jaume & de Gracia, Alvaro & Zsembinszki, Gabriel & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Influence of the storage period between charge and discharge in a latent heat thermal energy storage system working under partial load operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1389-1399.

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