IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2022i1p640-d1019925.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Assessment of Three Latent Heat Storage Designs for a Solar Hot Water Tank

Author

Listed:
  • Waleed Zakri

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia)

  • Sofiene Mellouli

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia)

  • Yahya Fageehi

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Solar hot water tanks (SHWT) based on a latent heat storage system are gaining momentum for their integration into solar heater water collectors. They can efficiently store daytime solar thermal energy and shift on-peak period loads to off-peak periods. However, their performance is generally limited by the tank configuration, the design of the thermal storage system, and the selection of the appropriate phase change material (PCM). This work presents a numerical investigation of three SHWT-PCM storage designs. A mathematical model was developed to predict the effectiveness of the geometric design and operating conditions in the SHWT-PCM system. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis was performed on the PCM type and PCM thermo-physical properties. The obtained numerical results demonstrated that the energy efficiency of the SHWT-PCM system was significantly impacted by the PCM thermo-physical properties (melting temperature, thermal conductivity, and enthalpy). In addition, it was found that using encapsulated PCM tubes with an external PCM jacket in the SHWT can result in a thermal efficiency of 70%.

Suggested Citation

  • Waleed Zakri & Sofiene Mellouli & Yahya Fageehi, 2022. "Performance Assessment of Three Latent Heat Storage Designs for a Solar Hot Water Tank," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:640-:d:1019925
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/640/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/1/640/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xue, H. Sheng, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a domestic solar water heater with solar collector coupled phase-change energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 257-261.
    2. Shukla, Anant & Buddhi, D. & Sawhney, R.L., 2009. "Solar water heaters with phase change material thermal energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2119-2125, October.
    3. Mettawee, Eman-Bellah S. & Assassa, Ghazy M.R., 2006. "Experimental study of a compact PCM solar collector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2958-2968.
    4. Kürklü, Ahmet & Özmerzi, Aziz & Bilgin, Sefai, 2002. "Thermal performance of a water-phase change material solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 391-399.
    5. Koca, Ahmet & Oztop, Hakan F. & Koyun, Tansel & Varol, Yasin, 2008. "Energy and exergy analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for a solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 567-574.
    6. Itamar A. Harris Bernal & Arthur M. James Rivas & María De Los A. Ortega Del Rosario & M. Ziad Saghir, 2022. "A Redesign Methodology to Improve the Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials: A Numerical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Ayman Bayomy & Stephen Davies & Ziad Saghir, 2019. "Domestic Hot Water Storage Tank Utilizing Phase Change Materials (PCMs): Numerical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-11, June.
    8. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sofiene Mellouli & Talal Alqahtani & Salem Algarni, 2022. "Parametric Analysis of a Solar Water Heater Integrated with PCM for Load Shifting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    3. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    4. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    5. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    6. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    7. Salunkhe, Pramod B. & Shembekar, Prashant S., 2012. "A review on effect of phase change material encapsulation on the thermal performance of a system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5603-5616.
    8. Rathod, Manish K. & Banerjee, Jyotirmay, 2013. "Thermal stability of phase change materials used in latent heat energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 246-258.
    9. Feliński, P. & Sekret, R., 2016. "Experimental study of evacuated tube collector/storage system containing paraffin as a PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1063-1072.
    10. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    11. Badiei, Z. & Eslami, M. & Jafarpur, K., 2020. "Performance improvements in solar flat plate collectors by integrating with phase change materials and fins: A CFD modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    12. Dutil, Yvan & Rousse, Daniel R. & Salah, Nizar Ben & Lassue, Stéphane & Zalewski, Laurent, 2011. "A review on phase-change materials: Mathematical modeling and simulations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 112-130, January.
    13. Naghavi, M.S. & Ong, K.S. & Badruddin, I.A. & Mehrali, Mohammad & Metselaar, H.S.C., 2017. "Thermal performance of a compact design heat pipe solar collector with latent heat storage in charging/discharging modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 101-115.
    14. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    15. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    16. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Nishant Modi & Xiaolin Wang & Michael Negnevitsky, 2023. "Solar Hot Water Systems Using Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage: Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    18. Safari, A. & Saidur, R. & Sulaiman, F.A. & Xu, Yan & Dong, Joe, 2017. "A review on supercooling of Phase Change Materials in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 905-919.
    19. Cai, Yibing & Gao, Chuntao & Zhang, Ting & Zhang, Zhen & Wei, Qufu & Du, Jinmei & Hu, Yuan & Song, Lei, 2013. "Influences of expanded graphite on structural morphology and thermal performance of composite phase change materials consisting of fatty acid eutectics and electrospun PA6 nanofibrous mats," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 163-170.
    20. Wang, Zeyu & Diao, Yanhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Wang, Tengyue & Liang, Lin & Chi, Yuying, 2018. "Experimental investigation of an integrated collector–storage solar air heater based on the lap joint-type flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 924-939.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:640-:d:1019925. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.