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Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates

Author

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  • Morales-Ruiz, S.
  • Rigola, J.
  • Oliet, C.
  • Oliva, A.

Abstract

This paper is focused on the detailed analysis of a PCM plate heat storage unit with a particular configuration, looking for the maximum contact area with the fluid (water) and the minimum volume to be used in a real household application. In that sense, a numerical study of the thermal and fluid dynamic behaviour of the water flow and the PCM melting-solidification processes, together with the thermal behaviour of the solid elements of the unit, has been carried out. On the other hand, an experimental set-up has been designed and built to validate the numerical model and characterise the performance of the heat storage unit. The purpose of the numerical and experimental study is to present a series of results to describe the heat storage unit performance in function of the time. Thus, after a preliminary design study three different cases have been simulated and tested. A 7.2%of discrepancy between numerical results and experimental data has been evaluated for the heat transfer. The PCM heat storage unit designed is capable to store approx. 75%of the thermal energy from the previous process wasted water heat, and recover part of it to supply around 50%of the thermal energy required to heat up the next process.

Suggested Citation

  • Morales-Ruiz, S. & Rigola, J. & Oliet, C. & Oliva, A., 2016. "Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1006-1019.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:179:y:2016:i:c:p:1006-1019
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Beata Piotrowska & Daniel Słyś & Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Kamil Pochwat, 2020. "Critical Analysis of the Current State of Knowledge in the Field of Waste Heat Recovery in Sewage Systems," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Lilley, Drew & Lau, Jonathan & Dames, Chris & Kaur, Sumanjeet & Prasher, Ravi, 2021. "Impact of size and thermal gradient on supercooling of phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Yuan, Yanping & Gao, Xiangkui & Wu, Hongwei & Zhang, Zujin & Cao, Xiaoling & Sun, Liangliang & Yu, Nanyang, 2017. "Coupled cooling method and application of latent heat thermal energy storage combined with pre-cooling of envelope: Method and model development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 817-833.
    5. Ewa Zender–Świercz, 2021. "A Review of Heat Recovery in Ventilation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Pochwat, Kamil & Kordana, Sabina & Starzec, Mariusz & Słyś, Daniel, 2019. "Comparison of two-prototype near-horizontal Drain Water Heat Recovery units on the basis of effectiveness," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1196-1207.
    7. Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Mariusz Starzec & Michał Wojtoń & Daniel Słyś, 2023. "Greywater as a Future Sustainable Energy and Water Source: Bibliometric Mapping of Current Knowledge and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-34, January.
    8. Meng, Z.N. & Zhang, P., 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a tube-in-tank latent thermal energy storage unit using composite PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 524-539.
    9. Rolka, Paulina & Przybylinski, Tomasz & Kwidzinski, Roman & Lackowski, Marcin, 2021. "The heat capacity of low-temperature phase change materials (PCM) applied in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 541-550.
    10. Boroojerdian, Ashkan & Nemati, H. & Selahi, Ehsan, 2023. "Direct and non-contact measurement of liquid fraction in unconstrained encapsulated PCM melting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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