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Want to model a species niche? A step-by-step guideline on correlative ecological niche modelling

Author

Listed:
  • Sillero, Neftalí
  • Arenas-Castro, Salvador
  • Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi
  • Vale, Cândida Gomes
  • Sousa-Guedes, Diana
  • Martínez-Freiría, Fernando
  • Real, Raimundo
  • Barbosa, A.Márcia

Abstract

The use of correlative ecological niche models has highly increased in the last decade. Despite all literature and textbooks in this field, few practical guidelines exist on the correct application of these techniques. We present here a step-by-step guideline explaining best practices for calculating correlative ecological niche models considering their conceptual and statistical assumptions and limitations. We divided the modelling process into four stages: 1) data collection and preparation; 2) model calculation; 3) model evaluation and validation; 4) and model application. Based on ecological niche theory, we review the concepts of ecological niche and how they can be modelled; classes of correlative models; modelling software; selection of study area; data sources for species records and environmental variables; types of species records and their influence on correlative models; errors in species records; minimum number of species records and environmental variables; effects of prevalence, sampling design, biases, and collinearity between variables; model calculation; model projection to different scenarios in time and space; ensemble modelling; model validation; classification, discrimination and calibration metrics; calculation of null models; analysis of model results; and model thresholding. This guideline is expected to help potential users to obtain better results when using correlative ecological niche models.

Suggested Citation

  • Sillero, Neftalí & Arenas-Castro, Salvador & Enriquez‐Urzelai, Urtzi & Vale, Cândida Gomes & Sousa-Guedes, Diana & Martínez-Freiría, Fernando & Real, Raimundo & Barbosa, A.Márcia, 2021. "Want to model a species niche? A step-by-step guideline on correlative ecological niche modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 456(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:456:y:2021:i:c:s0304380021002301
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109671
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    Cited by:

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    2. Fernandez, Marc & Sillero, Neftali & Yesson, Chris, 2022. "To be or not to be: the role of absences in niche modelling for highly mobile species in dynamic marine environments," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 471(C).
    3. Simon, Alois & Katzensteiner, Klaus & Wallentin, Gudrun, 2023. "The integration of hierarchical levels of scale in tree species distribution models of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in mountain forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 485(C).
    4. Sillero, Neftalí & Campos, João Carlos & Arenas-Castro, Salvador & Barbosa, A.Márcia, 2023. "A curated list of R packages for ecological niche modelling," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 476(C).
    5. Marchetto, Elisa & Da Re, Daniele & Tordoni, Enrico & Bazzichetto, Manuele & Zannini, Piero & Celebrin, Simone & Chieffallo, Ludovico & Malavasi, Marco & Rocchini, Duccio, 2023. "Testing the effect of sample prevalence and sampling methods on probability- and favourability-based SDMs," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 477(C).

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