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Mathematical model of a laboratory-scale plant for slaughterhouse effluents biodigestion for biogas production

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  • Martinez, E.
  • Marcos, A.
  • Al-Kassir, A.
  • Jaramillo, M.A.
  • Mohamad, A.A.

Abstract

A mathematical model of a laboratory-scale plant for slaughterhouse effluents biodigestion is proposed. The model reproduces the substrate degradation along with the bacterial population evolution. Data have been recorded form the prototype to adjust the model parameters with a genetic algorithm. These parameters are fitted in a two steps algorithm. The first one adjusts parameters that are directly related to the measured variables (chemical oxygen demand (COD), acetic and propionic acids and methane) with a genetic algorithm, while the remaining ones are fixed to values obtained from literature. In the second step a gradient descendent algorithm is used to carry out a fine readjustment of the whole set of parameters, not only those assumed as fixed but also those fitted with the genetic algorithm. Values of COD, acetic and propionic acids and methane obtained from the simulation of the model with the optimized parameters are very close to those directly obtained from the prototype. As the model efficiently reproduces the behavior of an anaerobic digestor treating slaughterhouse effluents it may be used to test different controllers in order to efficiently obtain both a waste degradation and a methane generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Martinez, E. & Marcos, A. & Al-Kassir, A. & Jaramillo, M.A. & Mohamad, A.A., 2012. "Mathematical model of a laboratory-scale plant for slaughterhouse effluents biodigestion for biogas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 210-219.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:95:y:2012:i:c:p:210-219
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcos, A. & Al-Kassir, A. & Mohamad, A.A. & Cuadros, F. & López-Rodríguez, F., 2010. "Combustible gas production (methane) and biodegradation of solid and liquid mixtures of meat industry wastes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1729-1735, May.
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    4. Chandra, R. & Vijay, V.K. & Subbarao, P.M.V. & Khura, T.K., 2012. "Production of methane from anaerobic digestion of jatropha and pongamia oil cakes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 148-159.
    5. Gelegenis, John & Georgakakis, Dimitris & Angelidaki, Irini & Mavris, Vassilis, 2007. "Optimization of biogas production by co-digesting whey with diluted poultry manure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(13), pages 2147-2160.
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    6. Vilvert, Amanda Junkes & Saldeira Junior, Joaquim Carlos & Bautitz, Ivonete Rossi & Zenatti, Dilcemara Cristina & Andrade, Maurício Guy & Hermes, Eliane, 2020. "Minimization of energy demand in slaughterhouses: Estimated production of biogas generated from the effluent," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Anahita Rabii & Saad Aldin & Yaser Dahman & Elsayed Elbeshbishy, 2019. "A Review on Anaerobic Co-Digestion with a Focus on the Microbial Populations and the Effect of Multi-Stage Digester Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-25, March.
    8. Yu, Liang & Ma, Jingwei & Frear, Craig & Zhao, Quanbao & Dillon, Robert & Li, Xiujin & Chen, Shulin, 2013. "Multiphase modeling of settling and suspension in anaerobic digester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 28-39.
    9. Stephen Tangwe & Patrick Mukumba & Golden Makaka, 2022. "Comparison of the Prediction Accuracy of Total Viable Bacteria Counts in a Batch Balloon Digester Charged with Cow Manure: Multiple Linear Regression and Non-Linear Regression Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-23, October.
    10. Mohammed Ali Musa & Syazwani Idrus & Mohd Razif Harun & Tuan Farhana Tuan Mohd Marzuki & Abdul Malek Abdul Wahab, 2019. "A Comparative Study of Biogas Production from Cattle Slaughterhouse Wastewater Using Conventional and Modified Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Reactors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-19, December.
    11. McCabe, Bernadette K. & Hamawand, Ihsan & Harris, Peter & Baillie, Craig & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "A case study for biogas generation from covered anaerobic ponds treating abattoir wastewater: Investigation of pond performance and potential biogas production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 798-808.
    12. Derseh Yilie Limeneh & Tamrat Tesfaye & Million Ayele & Nuredin Muhammed Husien & Eyasu Ferede & Adane Haile & Wassie Mengie & Amare Abuhay & Gemeda Gebino Gelebo & Magdi Gibril & Fangong Kong, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Utilization of Slaughterhouse By-Product: Current Status and Prospect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-20, May.

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