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Multiphase modeling of settling and suspension in anaerobic digester

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  • Yu, Liang
  • Ma, Jingwei
  • Frear, Craig
  • Zhao, Quanbao
  • Dillon, Robert
  • Li, Xiujin
  • Chen, Shulin

Abstract

Effective suspension and settling are critical for controlling biomass retention in a bioreactor. In this paper, a multi-fluid model with kinetic theory of granular flow (KTGF) was established to describe these phenomena in the biowaste particles flow in anaerobic digesters. Solid retention time (SRT) was added as a parameter into anaerobic digestion No.1 (ADM1) model to evaluate its effect on the biogas productivity. The model was experimentally validated in a liquid–gas–solid column reactor with gas and solid volume fraction and granular temperature as the major variables. The wastewater residence time distribution was also determined through modeling and measurement to evaluate the mixing pattern in the pilot column reactor. The effect of restitution coefficient on flow behavior of biowaste particles, particles settling and suspension were predicted. Settling and suspension processes of anaerobic digesters were simulated for lab and pilot-scale reactors with comparisons made for reactor configuration and geometry model, respectively. This study demonstrated that the multi-fluid model with KTGF could provide better understanding of impact of suspension and settling upon retaining biomass particles in the anaerobic digesters.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Liang & Ma, Jingwei & Frear, Craig & Zhao, Quanbao & Dillon, Robert & Li, Xiujin & Chen, Shulin, 2013. "Multiphase modeling of settling and suspension in anaerobic digester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 28-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:28-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.073
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    2. Trad, Zaineb & Fontaine, Jean-Pierre & Larroche, Christian & Vial, Christophe, 2016. "Multiscale mixing analysis and modeling of biohydrogen production by dark fermentation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 264-282.
    3. Vojtěch Zejda & Vítězslav Máša & Šárka Václavková & Pavel Skryja, 2020. "A Novel Check-List Strategy to Evaluate the Potential of Operational Improvements in Wastewater Treatment Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Jegede, Abiodun O. & Gualtieri, Carlo & Zeeman, Grietje & Bruning, Harry, 2020. "Three-phase simulation of the hydraulic characteristics of an optimized Chinese dome digester using COMSOL Multiphysics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 530-544.
    5. Li, Demao & Tang, Ruohao & Yu, Liang & Chen, Limei & Chen, Shulin & Xu, Song & Gao, Feng, 2020. "Effects of increasing organic loading rates on reactor performance and the methanogenic community in a new pilot upflow solid reactor for continuously processing food waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 420-429.

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