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Microalgal cell disruption for biofuel development

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  • Halim, Ronald
  • Harun, Razif
  • Danquah, Michael K.
  • Webley, Paul A.

Abstract

The production of alternative fuels from microalgae involves lengthy processing steps. Cell disruption is an integral part of the downstream pool of unit operations as it facilitates the release of intracellular products essential for biofuel production. This study investigated the use of high-pressure homogenization, ultrasonication, bead beating, and sulfuric acid treatment as laboratory-scale disruption methods for microalgal cells. The performance of each cell disruption method was evaluated in terms of two key indicators: reduction in the intact cell count and reduction in the average colony diameter. The microalgal strain, Chlorococcum sp., was used throughout the study. The most effective disruption was obtained using high-pressure homogenization (average disruption=73.8% of initial intact cells) followed by sulfuric acid treatment (average disruption=33.2% of initial intact cells) and bead beating (average disruption=17.5% of initial intact cells). Even though ultrasonication failed to disrupt the microalgal cells under the investigated conditions (average disruption=4.5% of initial intact cells), it still managed to disintegrate cellular colonies.

Suggested Citation

  • Halim, Ronald & Harun, Razif & Danquah, Michael K. & Webley, Paul A., 2012. "Microalgal cell disruption for biofuel development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 116-121.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:91:y:2012:i:1:p:116-121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.08.048
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    1. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2011. "Dual role of microalgae: Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3411-3424.
    2. Amaro, Helena M. & Guedes, A. Catarina & Malcata, F. Xavier, 2011. "Advances and perspectives in using microalgae to produce biodiesel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3402-3410.
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    2. Salam, Kamoru A. & Velasquez-Orta, Sharon B. & Harvey, Adam P., 2016. "A sustainable integrated in situ transesterification of microalgae for biodiesel production and associated co-product-a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1179-1198.
    3. Masoud Derakhshandeh & Tahir Atici & Umran Tezcan UN, 2019. "Lipid extraction from microalgae Chlorella and Synechocystis sp. using glass microparticles as disruption enhancer," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(8), pages 1341-1355, December.
    4. Menegazzo, Mariana Lara & Fonseca, Gustavo Graciano, 2019. "Biomass recovery and lipid extraction processes for microalgae biofuels production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 87-107.
    5. Henna Mohi ud din Wani & Chiu-Wen Chen & Chun-Yung Huang & Reeta Rani Singhania & Young Joon Sung & Cheng-Di Dong & Anil Kumar Patel, 2023. "Development of Bioactive Peptides Derived from Red Algae for Dermal Care Applications: Recent Advances," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    6. D’Alessandro, Emmanuel B. & Antoniosi Filho, Nelson R., 2016. "Concepts and studies on lipid and pigments of microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 832-841.
    7. Ayesha Aslam & Sumaira Rasul & Ali Bahadar & Nazia Hossain & Muhammad Saleem & Sabir Hussain & Lubna Rasool & Hamid Manzoor, 2021. "Effect of Micronutrient and Hormone on Microalgae Growth Assessment for Biofuel Feedstock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-20, April.
    8. Arcigni, Francesco & Friso, Riccardo & Collu, Maurizio & Venturini, Mauro, 2019. "Harmonized and systematic assessment of microalgae energy potential for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 614-624.
    9. Yusaf, Talal & Al-Juboori, Raed A., 2014. "Alternative methods of microorganism disruption for agricultural applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 909-923.
    10. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf & Raed A. Al-Juboori, 2014. "Biofuels from the Fresh Water Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris (FWM-CV) for Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-23, March.
    11. Hu, Yulin & Gong, Mengyue & Feng, Shanghuan & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Bassi, Amarjeet, 2019. "A review of recent developments of pre-treatment technologies and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for bio-crude oil production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 476-492.
    12. Amarnath Krishnamoorthy & Cristina Rodriguez & Andy Durrant, 2022. "Sustainable Approaches to Microalgal Pre-Treatment Techniques for Biodiesel Production: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-30, August.
    13. Zhang, Yi & Kong, Xiaoying & Wang, Zhongming & Sun, Yongming & Zhu, Shunni & Li, Lianhua & Lv, Pengmei, 2018. "Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis for effective lipid extraction from microalgae Scenedesmus sp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 1049-1057.
    14. Islam, Muhammad Aminul & Heimann, Kirsten & Brown, Richard J., 2017. "Microalgae biodiesel: Current status and future needs for engine performance and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1160-1170.
    15. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    16. Oncel, Suphi S., 2013. "Microalgae for a macroenergy world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 241-264.
    17. Sun, Han & Wu, Tao & Chen, Stephenie Hiu Yuet & Ren, Yuanyuan & Yang, Shufang & Huang, Junchao & Mou, Haijin & Chen, Feng, 2021. "Powerful tools for productivity improvements in microalgal production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    18. McMillan, Jonathan R. & Watson, Ian A. & Ali, Mehmood & Jaafar, Weaam, 2013. "Evaluation and comparison of algal cell disruption methods: Microwave, waterbath, blender, ultrasonic and laser treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 128-134.
    19. Chukwuma Onumaegbu & Abed Alaswad & Cristina Rodriguez & Abdul G. Olabi, 2018. "Optimization of Pre-Treatment Process Parameters to Generate Biodiesel from Microalga," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-16, March.
    20. Wang, Songmei & Zhu, Johnny & Dai, Lingmei & Zhao, Xuebing & Liu, Dehua & Du, Wei, 2016. "A novel process on lipid extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 963-968.
    21. Park, Ji-Yeon & Lee, Kyubock & Choi, Sun-A & Jeong, Min-Ji & Kim, Bohwa & Lee, Jin-Suk & Oh, You-Kwan, 2015. "Sonication-assisted homogenization system for improved lipid extraction from Chlorella vulgaris," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 3-8.
    22. Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.
    23. Han, Song-Fang & Jin, Wenbiao & Yang, Qian & El-Fatah Abomohra, Abd & Zhou, Xu & Tu, Renjie & Chen, Chuan & Xie, Guo-Jun & Wang, Qilin, 2019. "Application of pulse electric field pretreatment for enhancing lipid extraction from Chlorella pyrenoidosa grown in wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 233-239.
    24. Onumaegbu, C. & Mooney, J. & Alaswad, A. & Olabi, A.G., 2018. "Pre-treatment methods for production of biofuel from microalgae biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 16-26.
    25. Ngamsirisomsakul, Marika & Reungsang, Alissara & Liao, Qiang & Kongkeitkajorn, Mallika Boonmee, 2019. "Enhanced bio-ethanol production from Chlorella sp. biomass by hydrothermal pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 482-492.

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