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An insight into carbon balance of product streams from hydrothermal liquefaction of Scenedesmus abundans biomass

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  • SundarRajan, PanneerSelvam
  • Gopinath, Kannappan Panchamoorthy
  • Arun, Jayaseelan
  • GracePavithra, Kirubanandam
  • Pavendan, Kumar
  • AdithyaJoseph, Antonysamy

Abstract

Lab-scale hybrid loop airlift photobioreactor (HLALPBR) was used to culture microalgae Scenedesmus abundans in domestic wastewater. The highest biomass productivity of 209 mg L−1 d−1 and concentration of 3.55 g L−1 were achieved. S abundans could eradicate chemical oxygen demand, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, and dissolved inorganic phosphorus by 80.19%, 90.73% and 86.31% respectively from domestic wastewater. Later, hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass yielded 35.5 wt% of bio-oil. Carbon mass balance between various product streams showed that per g of algae about 0.46, 0.15, 0.963 and 0.35 g of CO2 was sequestered by bio-char, bio-gas, bio-oil and post-HTL wastewater product streams respectively. Since bio-oil has low N and O content and higher heating value of 36.52 MJ/kg, those can be upgraded to transportation fuel. The conversion of S. abundans to bio-char as a carbon sink has been proposed for reducing emissions and increasing the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Suggested Citation

  • SundarRajan, PanneerSelvam & Gopinath, Kannappan Panchamoorthy & Arun, Jayaseelan & GracePavithra, Kirubanandam & Pavendan, Kumar & AdithyaJoseph, Antonysamy, 2020. "An insight into carbon balance of product streams from hydrothermal liquefaction of Scenedesmus abundans biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 79-87.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:79-87
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.011
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    1. Li, Tong & Li, Jing & Sheng, Xiajule & Li, Bingze & Wang, Wei & Xue, Yunzhuan & Zhang, Jie & Li, Wenqi & Wang, Xuan & Wang, Fei & Xue, Jiao, 2023. "Exogenous addition of putrescine enhanced lipid accumulation in Tetradesmus obliquus for increased biodiesel productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 263-273.
    2. Sharma, Nishesh & Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar & Kumar, Vinod & Vlaskin, Mikhail S. & Nanda, Manisha & Rautela, Indra & Tomar, Mahipal Singh & Ahmad, Waseem, 2021. "Effect of catalyst and temperature on the quality and productivity of HTL bio-oil from microalgae: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 810-822.
    3. Liu, Xu & Guo, Yang & Dasgupta, Anish & He, Haoran & Xu, Donghai & Guan, Qingqing, 2022. "Algal bio-oil refinery: A review of heterogeneously catalyzed denitrogenation and demetallization reactions for renewable process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 627-650.

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