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Evaluation and comparison of algal cell disruption methods: Microwave, waterbath, blender, ultrasonic and laser treatment

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  • McMillan, Jonathan R.
  • Watson, Ian A.
  • Ali, Mehmood
  • Jaafar, Weaam

Abstract

Third generation biodiesel production from microalgae currently necessitates many stages, some of which are complex and energy consuming, cell disruption is such an example. Microalgal strains which are prime candidates for oil extraction normally possess a robust cell wall which prevents the release of intracellular products, and breaking them can be energy intensive. This study investigated several laboratory scale methods (solid and liquid shear, thermolysis, and microwave and laser treatments) to disrupt Nannochloropsis oculata cells with a view to monitor the treatment efficiency and induced damage traits. Bright field microscopy analysis was used to quantify the reduction of intact cells as a function of time, whilst measuring the treatment’s cumulative energy requirements. A figure of merit was defined to assess the relative energy consumption, taking into consideration the percentage disruption, energy consumed and the volume fraction utilised of the system. The greatest disruption was achieved with laser treatment, with a mean value of 96.53±0.92% (standard error of the mean, n=30; 16.0MJ/L of laser power, scaled to per litre); microwave treatment 94.92±1.38% (74.6MJ/L); mechanical solid shear yielded cell disruption of 92.95±0.97% (540MJ/L); thermolysis 87.72±1.82% (20.1MJ/L); liquid shear ultrasonication was least effective with a mean disruption of 67.66±1.97% (132MJ/L).

Suggested Citation

  • McMillan, Jonathan R. & Watson, Ian A. & Ali, Mehmood & Jaafar, Weaam, 2013. "Evaluation and comparison of algal cell disruption methods: Microwave, waterbath, blender, ultrasonic and laser treatment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 128-134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:103:y:2013:i:c:p:128-134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.020
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    1. Brennan, Liam & Owende, Philip, 2010. "Biofuels from microalgae--A review of technologies for production, processing, and extractions of biofuels and co-products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 557-577, February.
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    2. Ali, Mehmood & Sultana, Razia & Tahir, Sadia & Watson, Ian A. & Saleem, Muhammad, 2017. "Prospects of microalgal biodiesel production in Pakistan – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1588-1596.
    3. Zhang, Yi & Soldatov, Sergey & Papachristou, Ioannis & Nazarova, Natalja & Link, Guido & Frey, Wolfgang & Silve, Aude, 2022. "Pulsed microwave pretreatment of fresh microalgae for enhanced lipid extraction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Mónica M. Costa & Maria P. Spínola & José A. M. Prates, 2023. "Combination of Mechanical/Physical Pretreatments with Trypsin or Pancreatin on Arthrospira platensis Protein Degradation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, January.
    5. D’Alessandro, Emmanuel B. & Antoniosi Filho, Nelson R., 2016. "Concepts and studies on lipid and pigments of microalgae: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 832-841.
    6. Hu, Yulin & Gong, Mengyue & Feng, Shanghuan & Xu, Chunbao (Charles) & Bassi, Amarjeet, 2019. "A review of recent developments of pre-treatment technologies and hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae for bio-crude oil production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 476-492.
    7. Ferreira, G.F. & Ríos Pinto, L.F. & Maciel Filho, R. & Fregolente, L.V., 2019. "A review on lipid production from microalgae: Association between cultivation using waste streams and fatty acid profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 448-466.
    8. Bobde, Kiran & Momin, Huda & Bhattacharjee, Ashish & Aikat, Kaustav, 2019. "Energy assessment and enhancement of the lipid yield of indigenous Chlorella sp. KA-24NITD using Taguchi approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 1226-1235.
    9. Amarnath Krishnamoorthy & Cristina Rodriguez & Andy Durrant, 2022. "Sustainable Approaches to Microalgal Pre-Treatment Techniques for Biodiesel Production: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-30, August.
    10. Chuck, Christopher J. & Lou-Hing, Daniel & Dean, Rebecca & Sargeant, Lisa A. & Scott, Rod J. & Jenkins, Rhodri W., 2014. "Simultaneous microwave extraction and synthesis of fatty acid methyl ester from the oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula glutinis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 446-454.
    11. Wang, Songmei & Zhu, Johnny & Dai, Lingmei & Zhao, Xuebing & Liu, Dehua & Du, Wei, 2016. "A novel process on lipid extraction from microalgae for biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 963-968.
    12. Onumaegbu, C. & Alaswad, A. & Rodriguez, C. & Olabi, A., 2019. "Modelling and optimization of wet microalgae Scenedesmus quadricauda lipid extraction using microwave pre-treatment method and response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1323-1331.
    13. Senthil Nagappan Annamalai & Probir Das & Mahmoud I. A. Thaher & Mohammad Abdul Quadir & Shoyeb Khan & Chandan Mahata & Hareb Al Jabri, 2021. "Nutrients and Energy Digestibility of Microalgal Biomass for Fish Feed Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.

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