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Comparative evaluation of biomass production and bioenergy generation potential of Chlorella spp. through anaerobic digestion

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  • Prajapati, Sanjeev Kumar
  • Malik, Anushree
  • Vijay, Virendra Kumar

Abstract

Microalgae Chlorella spp. are being considered of great research interest for biofuel application. The current study was focused on the comparative exploration of biogas production potential of three Chlorella spp. namely C. minutissima, C. vulgaris and C. pyrenoidosa. Among the tested algae C. pyrenoidosa was found to be the best in both biomass production potential and biogas generation. After 12days of cultivation, biomass productivity was found to be 0.90±0.04, 0.98±0.11 and 0.92±0.01gL−1, respectively, for C. minutissima, C. pyrenoidosa and C. vulgaris. The corresponding estimated annual areal yields were 27.37, 27.98 and 29.20tons dry biomass ha−1y−1, respectively. The elemental and biochemical composition of the algal biomass was also determined and the theoretical/stoichiometric methane potential (TMP and SMP) of respective algal biomass was estimated. The estimated TMP and SMP values ranged from 0.563 to 0.592 and 0.598 to 0.699m3kg−1 VS, respectively. C. pyrenoidosa was found to have the highest TMP and SMP. Moreover, biogas production potential was also determined through BMP protocols. Relatively higher biogas yield of 0.464±0.066m3biogaskg−1 VS added with 57% (v/v) CH4 content was obtained for C. pyrenoidosa biomass during 30day digestion. Moreover, the digestate analyses showed that all parameters (pH, alkalinity, VFA and NH3–N concentration) were in the stable range. In-contrast with the good biogas potential, the digestibility of the Chlorella biomass was around 50%. Current findings revealed that there is need of extensive comparative analysis in order to find out the interspecific variations of the algae with respect to biofuel production.

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  • Prajapati, Sanjeev Kumar & Malik, Anushree & Vijay, Virendra Kumar, 2014. "Comparative evaluation of biomass production and bioenergy generation potential of Chlorella spp. through anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 790-797.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:114:y:2014:i:c:p:790-797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.021
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    3. Mendez, Lara & Mahdy, Ahmed & Ballesteros, Mercedes & González-Fernández, Cristina, 2014. "Methane production of thermally pretreated Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp. biomass at increasing biomass loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 238-242.
    4. Zabed, Hossain M. & Akter, Suely & Yun, Junhua & Zhang, Guoyan & Zhang, Yufei & Qi, Xianghui, 2020. "Biogas from microalgae: Technologies, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    5. Chen, Hui & Wang, Jie & Zheng, Yanli & Zhan, Jiao & He, Chenliu & Wang, Qiang, 2018. "Algal biofuel production coupled bioremediation of biomass power plant wastes based on Chlorella sp. C2 cultivation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 296-305.
    6. Meneses-Reyes, José Carlos & Hernández-Eugenio, Guadalupe & Huber, David H. & Balagurusamy, Nagamani & Espinosa-Solares, Teodoro, 2018. "Oil-extracted Chlorella vulgaris biomass and glycerol bioconversion to methane via continuous anaerobic co-digestion with chicken litter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 223-229.
    7. Zheng, Zehui & Liu, Jinhuan & Yuan, Xufeng & Wang, Xiaofen & Zhu, Wanbin & Yang, Fuyu & Cui, Zongjun, 2015. "Effect of dairy manure to switchgrass co-digestion ratio on methane production and the bacterial community in batch anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 249-257.
    8. Jacob, Amita & Xia, Ao & Murphy, Jerry D., 2015. "A perspective on gaseous biofuel production from micro-algae generated from CO2 from a coal-fired power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 396-402.
    9. Bohutskyi, Pavlo & Chow, Steven & Ketter, Ben & Betenbaugh, Michael J. & Bouwer, Edward J., 2015. "Prospects for methane production and nutrient recycling from lipid extracted residues and whole Nannochloropsis salina using anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 718-731.
    10. Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Natalia Kujawska & Szymon Talbierz, 2020. "Microalgae Cultivation Technologies as an Opportunity for Bioenergetic System Development—Advantages and Limitations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-37, November.
    11. Grosser, Anna & Grobelak, Anna & Rorat, Agnieszka & Courtois, Pauline & Vandenbulcke, Franck & Lemière, Sébastien & Guyoneaud, Remy & Attard, Eleonore & Celary, Piotr, 2021. "Effects of silver nanoparticles on performance of anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge and associated microbial communities," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1014-1025.
    12. Paolina Scarponi & Alessandro Bonetto & David Bolzonella & Sergi Astals & Cristina Cavinato, 2020. "Anaerobic Co-Digestion Effluent as Substrate for Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus Cultivation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-12, September.
    13. Sandra Lage & Zivan Gojkovic & Christiane Funk & Francesco G. Gentili, 2018. "Algal Biomass from Wastewater and Flue Gases as a Source of Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-30, March.

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