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From waste to energy: Microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol

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  • Cabanelas, Iago Teles Dominguez
  • Arbib, Zouhayr
  • Chinalia, Fábio A.
  • Souza, Carolina Oliveira
  • Perales, José A.
  • Almeida, Paulo Fernando
  • Druzian, Janice Izabel
  • Nascimento, Iracema Andrade

Abstract

The present work aimed to evaluate the auto/mixotrophic growth of microalgae using domestic wastewater (WW) amended with glycerol aiming biofuels production. The best results were obtained with the highest glycerol supplementation (50mM). In such condition, Chlorella vulgaris and Botryococcus terribilis showed a biomass productivity of 118 and 282mgl−1d−1, which produced about 18 and 35mgl−1d−1 of lipids, respectively. Thus, if scaled-up (200m3d−1 of WW, 240 working days y−1) biomass and lipid yields may be about 5.6tonsy−1 and 894.2kgy−1 or 13.5tonsy−1 and 1.6tonsy−1 for C. vulgaris and B. terribilis, respectively. The mixotrophic production of lipids can generate high quality biodiesel according to estimations using their fatty acids profiles. The whole process can be advantageously combined with the production of other biofuels (e.g. methane and bio-ethanol) in a biorefinery scenario. This combination of algal biomass production with waste treatment (WW amended with glycerol) can have a significant impact in the water treatment sector and local markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Cabanelas, Iago Teles Dominguez & Arbib, Zouhayr & Chinalia, Fábio A. & Souza, Carolina Oliveira & Perales, José A. & Almeida, Paulo Fernando & Druzian, Janice Izabel & Nascimento, Iracema Andrade, 2013. "From waste to energy: Microalgae production in wastewater and glycerol," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 283-290.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:283-290
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Selvaratnam, Thinesh & Pegallapati, Ambica & Montelya, Felly & Rodriguez, Gabriela & Nirmalakhandan, Nagamany & Lammers, Peter J. & van Voorhies, Wayne, 2015. "Feasibility of algal systems for sustainable wastewater treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 71-76.
    6. Maria Rosa di Cicco & Maria Palmieri & Simona Altieri & Claudia Ciniglia & Carmine Lubritto, 2021. "Cultivation of the Acidophilic Microalgae Galdieria phlegrea with Wastewater: Process Yields," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Dragone, Giuliano, 2022. "Challenges and opportunities to increase economic feasibility and sustainability of mixotrophic cultivation of green microalgae of the genus Chlorella," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Cheah, Wai Yan & Ling, Tau Chuan & Show, Pau Loke & Juan, Joon Ching & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2016. "Cultivation in wastewaters for energy: A microalgae platform," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 609-625.
    9. Ferreira, G.F. & Ríos Pinto, L.F. & Maciel Filho, R. & Fregolente, L.V., 2019. "A review on lipid production from microalgae: Association between cultivation using waste streams and fatty acid profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 448-466.
    10. Wang, Hongtao & Yang, Yi & Keller, Arturo A. & Li, Xiang & Feng, Shijin & Dong, Ya-nan & Li, Fengting, 2016. "Comparative analysis of energy intensity and carbon emissions in wastewater treatment in USA, Germany, China and South Africa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 873-881.
    11. Lim, Juin Yau & Teng, Sin Yong & How, Bing Shen & Nam, KiJeon & Heo, SungKu & Máša, Vítězslav & Stehlík, Petr & Yoo, Chang Kyoo, 2022. "From microalgae to bioenergy: Identifying optimally integrated biorefinery pathways and harvest scheduling under uncertainties in predicted climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
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