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The influence of water and steam injection on the performance of a recuperated cycle microturbine for combined heat and power application

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  • Lee, Jong Jun
  • Jeon, Mu Sung
  • Kim, Tong Seop

Abstract

Microturbines are promising power sources for small scale combined heat and power (CHP) systems. However, the power output and efficiency of microturbines decreases much as the ambient temperature increases. As a remedy to minimize the performance penalty at hot ambient conditions, the injection of water or steam into a microturbine CHP system was analyzed in this work. An analysis program to simulate the operation of a microturbine CHP system was set up and validated by using measured test data. The injection of hot water, which is generated at the heat recovery unit, at two different locations inside the microturbine was predicted. The generation of steam through the same heat recovery unit and its injection at the two locations was predicted as well. All the four cases provide sufficiently enhanced power output. Injection at the recuperator inlet exhibits a higher efficiency than injection at the combustor in both water and steam injections. Steam injection provides a higher power generation efficiency than water injection on the average. The injection of steam at the recuperator inlet is most promising in terms of power generation efficiency. However, water injection at the recuperator also enhances power generation efficiency while still providing thermal energy to some extent.

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  • Lee, Jong Jun & Jeon, Mu Sung & Kim, Tong Seop, 2010. "The influence of water and steam injection on the performance of a recuperated cycle microturbine for combined heat and power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1307-1316, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:4:p:1307-1316
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    8. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    9. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    10. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Tong Seop, 2017. "Feasibility study on the influence of steam injection in the compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 239-249.
    11. Montazerinejad, H. & Eicker, U., 2022. "Recent development of heat and power generation using renewable fuels: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
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    14. Rachtan, W. & Malinowski, L., 2013. "An approximate expression for part-load performance of a microturbine combined heat and power system heat recovery unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 146-153.
    15. Shen, Yazhou & Nazir, Shareq Mohd & Zhang, Kai & Duwig, Christophe, 2023. "Waste heat recovery optimization in ammonia-based gas turbine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Pashchenko, Dmitry & Mustafin, Ravil & Karpilov, Igor, 2022. "Thermochemical recuperation by steam methane reforming as an efficient alternative to steam injection in the gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    17. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan & Ust, Yasin, 2017. "Thermodynamic, environmental and economic performance optimization of simple, regenerative, STIG and RSTIG gas turbine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 751-771.
    18. Comodi, G. & Renzi, M. & Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L., 2015. "Enhancing micro gas turbine performance in hot climates through inlet air cooling vapour compression technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 40-48.
    19. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    20. Chacartegui, R. & Blanco, M.J. & Muñoz de Escalona, J.M. & Sánchez, D. & Sánchez, T., 2013. "Performance assessment of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell–Humid Air Turbine hybrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 687-699.
    21. Park, Sung Ku & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Lee, Young Duk, 2011. "An integrated power generation system combining solid oxide fuel cell and oxy-fuel combustion for high performance and CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1187-1196, April.
    22. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    23. Huang, Zhifeng & Yang, Cheng & Yang, Haixia & Ma, Xiaoqian, 2018. "Off-design heating/power flexibility for steam injected gas turbine based CCHP considering variable geometry operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 1048-1060.
    24. Lee, Jong Jun & Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop, 2011. "Development of a gas turbine performance analysis program and its application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5274-5285.
    25. Xu, Zhen & Lu, Yuan & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Lifeng & Chen, Changnian & Xiao, Yunhan, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 687-693.

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