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Effects of steam injection on microturbine efficiency and performance

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  • Delattin, Frank
  • Bram, Svend
  • Knoops, Sofie
  • De Ruyck, Jacques

Abstract

Microturbines offer new perspectives in small-scale heat and power production. Non-continuous heat demand however often leads to a reduced number of yearly running hours. This paper proposes an alternative by introducing water or steam injection without significantly increasing the overall cost. Steam injection (STIG®) has been successful to boost performance and efficiency in industrial gas turbine cycles and similar effects are expected in the case of microturbines. Owing to the different way of controlling microturbines at non-constant shaftspeed, the response to steam or water injection differs from current STIG® cycles. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of steam injection on microturbine behavior by simulating its off-design characteristics in Aspen.

Suggested Citation

  • Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & Knoops, Sofie & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2008. "Effects of steam injection on microturbine efficiency and performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 241-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:241-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.09.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ho, J.C. & Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K., 2004. "Performance study of a microturbine system for cogeneration application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(7), pages 1121-1133.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giorgetti, S. & Bricteux, L. & Parente, A. & Blondeau, J. & Contino, F. & De Paepe, W., 2017. "Carbon capture on micro gas turbine cycles: Assessment of the performance on dry and wet operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 243-253.
    2. Zhu, Guangya & Chow, T.T. & Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2019. "Comparative study on humidified gas turbine cycles with different air saturator designs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. Lee, Jong Jun & Jeon, Mu Sung & Kim, Tong Seop, 2010. "The influence of water and steam injection on the performance of a recuperated cycle microturbine for combined heat and power application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1307-1316, April.
    4. De Paepe, Ward & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bram, Svend & Contino, Francesco & Parente, Alessandro, 2017. "Waste heat recovery optimization in micro gas turbine applications using advanced humidified gas turbine cycle concepts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 218-229.
    5. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2012. "Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-576.
    6. Stathopoulos, P. & Paschereit, C.O., 2015. "Retrofitting micro gas turbines for wet operation. A way to increase operational flexibility in distributed CHP plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 438-446.
    7. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2013. "Water injection in a micro gas turbine – Assessment of the performance using a black box method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1291-1302.
    8. Mazzucco, Andrea & Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell and steam injected gas turbine plant integrated with woodchips gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 114-129.
    9. Montero Carrero, Marina & De Paepe, Ward & Bram, Svend & Musin, Frédéric & Parente, Alessandro & Contino, Francesco, 2016. "Humidified micro gas turbines for domestic users: An economic and primary energy savings analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 429-438.
    10. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    11. De Paepe, Ward & Pappa, Alessio & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bricteux, Laurent & Contino, Francesco, 2020. "Reducing waste heat to the minimum: Thermodynamic assessment of the M-power cycle concept applied to micro Gas Turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    12. Xu, Zhen & Lu, Yuan & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Lifeng & Chen, Changnian & Xiao, Yunhan, 2019. "Experimental evaluation of 100 kW grade micro humid air turbine cycles converted from a microturbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 687-693.

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