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Enhancing micro gas turbine performance in hot climates through inlet air cooling vapour compression technique

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  • Comodi, G.
  • Renzi, M.
  • Caresana, F.
  • Pelagalli, L.

Abstract

Microturbines (MGTs) are power generation devices showing very interesting performance in terms of low environmental impact, high-grade waste heat and very low maintenance cost. One of the main issues that affect the output of MGTs is their strong sensibility to inlet air temperature. Both in literature and in practical applications, several solutions have been applied to control the inlet air conditions and reduce the sensibility of this kind of machines to ambient conditions. One of the most interesting technology is the refrigerating vapour compression technique. This solution has already been used for medium/large GTs, but there are very limited inlet air cooling applications on MGTs and few experimental data are documented. This paper describes a test bench that has been designed to apply the direct vapour expansion technique to a 100kWe MGT and reports the power and efficiency augmentation of the machine when operating in hot summer days.

Suggested Citation

  • Comodi, G. & Renzi, M. & Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L., 2015. "Enhancing micro gas turbine performance in hot climates through inlet air cooling vapour compression technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 40-48.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:147:y:2015:i:c:p:40-48
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.076
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Omendra Kumar, 2016. "Performance enhancement of combined cycle power plant using inlet air cooling by exhaust heat operated ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 867-879.
    2. Comodi, Gabriele & Renzi, Massimiliano & Cioccolanti, Luca & Caresana, Flavio & Pelagalli, Leonardo, 2015. "Hybrid system with micro gas turbine and PV (photovoltaic) plant: Guidelines for sizing and management strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 226-235.
    3. Zhang, Guoqiang & Zheng, Jiongzhi & Yang, Yongping & Liu, Wenyi, 2016. "A novel LNG cryogenic energy utilization method for inlet air cooling to improve the performance of combined cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 638-649.
    4. Pourhedayat, Samira & Hu, Eric & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Simulation of innovative hybridizing M-cycle cooler and absorption-refrigeration for pre-cooling of gas turbine intake air: Including a case study for Siemens SGT-750 gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Vítězslav Máša & Petr Bobák & Marek Vondra, 2017. "Potential of gas microturbines for integration in commercial laundries," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 849-866, October.
    6. Xing, Chang & Liu, Li & Qiu, Penghua & Shen, Wenkai & Lyu, Yajin & Zhang, Zhuo & Wang, Hui & Wu, Shaohua & Qin, Yukun, 2017. "Combustion performance of an adjustable fuel feeding combustor under off-design conditions for a micro-gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 12-24.
    7. De Paepe, Ward & Pappa, Alessio & Montero Carrero, Marina & Bricteux, Laurent & Contino, Francesco, 2020. "Reducing waste heat to the minimum: Thermodynamic assessment of the M-power cycle concept applied to micro Gas Turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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