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Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability

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  • Roumeliotis, I.
  • Mathioudakis, K.

Abstract

Gas turbine performance enhancement technologies such as inlet fogging, combustor water/steam injection and overspray are being employed by users in recent years without fully evaluating their effect on gas turbine performance and operability. The water injection techniques can significantly affect the engine operating point thus a careful analysis should precede the application of performance enhancement devices, especially when the devices are retrofitted to old engines or engines operating at extreme conditions. The present paper examines the most widespread techniques that implement water injection by using in-house models that can reproduce the effects of water injection on the gas turbine and compressor off-design operation. The results are analyzed with respect to both performance augmentation and engine operability in order to give further insight on gas turbine operation with water injection. The behaviour of the gas turbine is interpreted while the risks on engine integrity due to water injection are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Roumeliotis, I. & Mathioudakis, K., 2010. "Evaluation of water injection effect on compressor and engine performance and operability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1207-1216, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:4:p:1207-1216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
    2. Nishida, Kousuke & Takagi, Toshimi & Kinoshita, Shinichi, 2005. "Regenerative steam-injection gas-turbine systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(3), pages 231-246, July.
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    2. Chunlei Liu & Qun Zheng & Qi Wang & Aqiang Lin & Yuting Jiang & Mingcong Luo, 2019. "Sensitivity Analysis of Multistage Compressor Characteristics Under the Spray Atomization Effect Using a CFD Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-30, January.
    3. Renzi, M. & Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L. & Comodi, G., 2014. "Enhancing micro gas turbine performance through fogging technique: Experimental analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 165-173.
    4. Kayadelen, Hasan Kayhan & Ust, Yasin & Bashan, Veysi, 2021. "Thermodynamic performance analysis of state of the art gas turbine cycles with inter-stage turbine reheat and steam injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    5. De Paepe, Ward & Delattin, Frank & Bram, Svend & De Ruyck, Jacques, 2012. "Steam injection experiments in a microturbine – A thermodynamic performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 569-576.
    6. S. Hamed Fatemi Alavi & Amirreza Javaherian & S. M. S. Mahmoudi & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen, 2023. "Coupling a Gas Turbine Bottoming Cycle Using CO 2 as the Working Fluid with a Gas Cycle: Exergy Analysis Considering Combustion Chamber Steam Injection," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-25, September.
    7. Kyoung Hoon Kim & Kyoungjin Kim, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of Overspray Process in Gas Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-14, July.
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    9. Comodi, G. & Renzi, M. & Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L., 2015. "Enhancing micro gas turbine performance in hot climates through inlet air cooling vapour compression technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 40-48.
    10. Kyprianidis, Konstantinos G. & Dahlquist, Erik, 2017. "On the trade-off between aviation NOx and energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1506-1516.
    11. Block Novelo, David Alejandro & Igie, Uyioghosa & Prakash, Vinod & Szymański, Artur, 2019. "Experimental investigation of gas turbine compressor water injection for NOx emission reductions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 235-248.
    12. Saeed Bahrami & Ali Ghaffari & Marcus Thern, 2013. "Improving the Transient Performance of the Gas Turbine by Steam Injection during Frequency Dips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    13. Aretakis, N. & Roumeliotis, I. & Doumouras, G. & Mathioudakis, K., 2012. "Compressor washing economic analysis and optimization for power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 77-86.

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